Neuropsychology of Attention Flashcards
1
Q
Which physical health concern can masquerade as ADHD? A. Obstructive sleep apnea B. Traumatic brain injury C. Hypothyroidism D. All of the above
A
D. All of the above
2
Q
According to studies, what percentage of 9th graders with ADHD are likely to have a comorbid learning disorder? A. 20% B. 40% C. 50% D. 70%
A
C. 50%
3
Q
What is the greatest risk factor for developing ADHD?
A. Chronic ear infections in early childhood
B. Mother diagnosed with depression
C. Father diagnosed with ADHD
D. TBI
A
C. Father diagnosed with ADHD
4
Q
What region of the brain has less surface area in girls with ADHD? A. Frontal lobe B. Occipital lobe C. Premotor cortex D. Frontal lobe and premotor cortex
A
A. Frontal lobe
5
Q
Which cognitive networks are associated with ADHD? A. Reward network B. Alerting network C. Default mode network D. All of the above
A
D. All of the above
6
Q
Which one of the following is not a component of Mirsky’s Attention Model? A. Stability B. Encode C. Retrieve D. Shift
A
C. Retrieve
Model of Attention - FSS: 1. Focus, 2. Sustain, 3. Shift
Domains within model: encode, sustain, stability, focus/execute, shift
7
Q
Omission errors are signs of: A. Poor cognitive flexibility B. Poor working memory C. Poor inhibition control D. Poor sustained attention
A
D. Poor sustained attention
8
Q
What does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend as a first line treatment for adolescents with ADHD? A. Medication B. Parent training C. Behavioral therapy D. Shock collars
A
A. Medication
9
Q
Which of the following is an intervention? A. Providing extended testing time B. Teaching note taking skills C. Preferential seating D. All of the above
A
B. Teaching note taking skills
10
Q
Which lifestyle intervention has the most consistent and compelling research support? A. Omega-3 supplementation B. Neurofeedback C. Elimination diets D. Physical exercise
A
D. Physical exercise
