Math Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following reasons are primarily responsible for the U.S. decline in mathematical achievement?

a. Fewer instructional minutes in math compared to reading
b. A curriculum that focuses more on procedural knowledge than conceptual understanding.
c. Teacher training not always sufficient
d. All of the above

A

d. All of the above

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2
Q

A term used to describe a student’s ability to determine “more” or “less” without counting each individual component in a set is:

A. approximate number system
B. estimation identification
C. magnitude math
D. touch math

A

A. approximate number system

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3
Q

Which of the following is NOT a specific subtype of dyscalculia?

a. Verbal Dyscalculia
b. Hemispheric Dyscalculia
c. Semantic Dyscalculia
d. Procedural Dyscalculia

A

b. Hemispheric Dyscalculia

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4
Q

Finish the following phrase: Phonics is to reading as ________ is to mathematics.

A. Subitizing
B. Connectivity
C. Anxiety
D. Number sense

A

D. Number sense

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5
Q

True or False:

Students with verbal dyscalculia tend to have an adequate conceptual understanding of math, but struggle with automatic fact retrieval skills.

A

True

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6
Q

Which of the following dyscalculia subtypes involves difficulty with aligning numbers in columns and visualizing magnitudes and amounts?

a. Verbal Dyscalculia
b. Hemispheric Dyscalculia
c. Semantic Dyscalculia
d. Procedural Dyscalculia

A

Semantic Dyscalculia

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7
Q

The area of the brain that is primarily responsible for the automatic retrieval of multiplication facts is:

a. angular gyrus
b. occipital lobes
c. medulla oblongata
d. orbital frontal cortex

A

a. angular gyrus

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8
Q

One of the unique features of the Feifer Assessment of Mathematics is:

a. the test can determine a particular subtype of dyscalculia
b. the test can be used for screening and/or progress monitoring
c. the test is based upon a neuropsychological theory of mathematics
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

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9
Q

Anxiety impacts mathematical problem solving by:

a. causing students to over-focus on math symbols.
b. disrupting the central executive component of working memory.
c. primarily impacting algebra.
d. increasing the amount of reversals with digits.

A

b. disrupting the central executive component of working memory.

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10
Q

True or False: The procedural subtype of dyscalculia involves a deficit in the ability to count, order, or sequence numbers, as well as difficulty following an algorithm when performing longer math equations.

A

True

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