Neurology Flashcards

1
Q

In first 24 hours, what’s the best imaging technique for HIE

A

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy

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2
Q

Highest neural tube defect in what race

A

Hispanic

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3
Q

Best imaging for non cystic white matter injury

A

Diffusion weighted mri

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4
Q

Spontaneous hyperthermia following HIE kills cells where

A

Hippocampus ( hippocampus HOT)

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5
Q

HIE- biochemical disruption of micro tubules is most likely result of calcium mediated activation of

A

Protease

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6
Q

Contractures scoliosis high arched palate AD disorder. Fibrillin 2 gene chromosomes 5. What syndrome ?

A

Beals Jessica Beal is actually deformed

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7
Q

Type 1 congenital muscular dystrophy - response to sux ?

A

Erratic

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8
Q

Although Fetuses with in utero repair of MMC had decreased herbiation and more likely to walk, what baby system risk was higher ?

A

Urological complications

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9
Q

What does therapeutic hypothermia do to calcium influx into cells and mitochondrial dysfunction?

A

Reduces both

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10
Q

Mechanical ventilation is associated with increase or decrease in cortisol and cathecohlamine levels

A

Increase

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11
Q

What acidic protein is elevated for two days after hie

A

Glial fibrillary acidic protein

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12
Q

Inc risk adhd with maternal ssri ?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Brain issue associated with myotonic dystrophy

A

Hydrocephalus

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14
Q

Aicardi syndrome (x linked dominant agenesis corpus callosum, spasms, what eye issue?)

A

Chorioretinal lacunae

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15
Q

What’s true about S100beta and prematurity

A

Higher levels higher mortality

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16
Q

Hypotonia. No reflexes. Less mylenated fiber density. Thin myelin sheaths and onion bulb on bx what dz ?

A

Dejerine sottas eat me some onion with tangerines. Not

17
Q

MMC increased likelihood to develop what allergy

18
Q

Best way to detect diffuse pvl

A

Diffusion tensor image. It’s a diffusely tense moment for family

19
Q

Recovery of what muscle function by one month after birth predicts full recovery from brachial plexus injury

20
Q

Activin receptors in brain - higher serum levels associated with increased risk of what outcome

A

IVH. ACTIVELY HEMORRHAGING

21
Q

Melatonin for hie - decreases what cell migration

A

Neutrophil

22
Q

Most sensitive and specific marker for fetal alcoholic exposure

A

Fatty acid ethyl ester Old fat ester fucking up babies

23
Q

Distinguishing feature of apoptosis

A

Chromatin aggregation. One last time everybody ! Colors trolls

24
Q

Most common location of MMC

A

Lumbo sacral

25
Structure of developing cerebellum most vulnerable to injury
External granular layer. Waddling gate like granny
26
Pivotal mechanism for alcohol induced anomalies of midline brain structure involves what gene
Sonic hedgehog gene - sonic is an alcoholic
27
NMDA receptor binds to what aa
Glycine - gangster L icing cake doing mollies