Neurology Flashcards

1
Q

In first 24 hours, what’s the best imaging technique for HIE

A

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy

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2
Q

Highest neural tube defect in what race

A

Hispanic

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3
Q

Best imaging for non cystic white matter injury

A

Diffusion weighted mri

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4
Q

Spontaneous hyperthermia following HIE kills cells where

A

Hippocampus ( hippocampus HOT)

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5
Q

HIE- biochemical disruption of micro tubules is most likely result of calcium mediated activation of

A

Protease

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6
Q

Contractures scoliosis high arched palate AD disorder. Fibrillin 2 gene chromosomes 5. What syndrome ?

A

Beals Jessica Beal is actually deformed

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7
Q

Type 1 congenital muscular dystrophy - response to sux ?

A

Erratic

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8
Q

Although Fetuses with in utero repair of MMC had decreased herbiation and more likely to walk, what baby system risk was higher ?

A

Urological complications

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9
Q

What does therapeutic hypothermia do to calcium influx into cells and mitochondrial dysfunction?

A

Reduces both

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10
Q

Mechanical ventilation is associated with increase or decrease in cortisol and cathecohlamine levels

A

Increase

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11
Q

What acidic protein is elevated for two days after hie

A

Glial fibrillary acidic protein

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12
Q

Inc risk adhd with maternal ssri ?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Brain issue associated with myotonic dystrophy

A

Hydrocephalus

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14
Q

Aicardi syndrome (x linked dominant agenesis corpus callosum, spasms, what eye issue?)

A

Chorioretinal lacunae

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15
Q

What’s true about S100beta and prematurity

A

Higher levels higher mortality

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16
Q

Hypotonia. No reflexes. Less mylenated fiber density. Thin myelin sheaths and onion bulb on bx what dz ?

A

Dejerine sottas eat me some onion with tangerines. Not

17
Q

MMC increased likelihood to develop what allergy

A

Latex

18
Q

Best way to detect diffuse pvl

A

Diffusion tensor image. It’s a diffusely tense moment for family

19
Q

Recovery of what muscle function by one month after birth predicts full recovery from brachial plexus injury

A

Biceps

20
Q

Activin receptors in brain - higher serum levels associated with increased risk of what outcome

A

IVH. ACTIVELY HEMORRHAGING

21
Q

Melatonin for hie - decreases what cell migration

A

Neutrophil

22
Q

Most sensitive and specific marker for fetal alcoholic exposure

A

Fatty acid ethyl ester Old fat ester fucking up babies

23
Q

Distinguishing feature of apoptosis

A

Chromatin aggregation. One last time everybody ! Colors trolls

24
Q

Most common location of MMC

A

Lumbo sacral

25
Q

Structure of developing cerebellum most vulnerable to injury

A

External granular layer. Waddling gate like granny

26
Q

Pivotal mechanism for alcohol induced anomalies of midline brain structure involves what gene

A

Sonic hedgehog gene - sonic is an alcoholic

27
Q

NMDA receptor binds to what aa

A

Glycine - gangster L icing cake doing mollies