2021 Neoreviews Flashcards
Low agar scores at 10-20 minutes of age are associated with an increased risk of…
Spastic quadriplegic form of cerebral palsy
What is the classic triad Of IPEX syndrome?
Enteropathy(diarrhea), dermatitis, and type 1 diabetes..
Immune dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked
What type of practice is most commonly associated with burnout?
Private
What causes Pallister Killian mosaic syndrome, what are the manifestations, and how do you diagnose it?
Mosaic tetrasomy of the short arm of chromosome 12. Multiple anomalies of CNS, CV, GI, GU.
Genetic evaluation of skin fibroblasts
Direct antiviral treatment for hep c are not currently approved for those younger than age…
3
If at any time the… valve becomes insufficient, a VSD has to be repaired regardless of symptoms.
Aortic
Carbohydrate malabsorption (diarhea) can be detected by means of … stool or the presence of fecal … substances
Acidic… reducing
Which pressor is first line in septic shock?
Norepinephrine
Severe combined immunodeficiency is associated with decreased… cell receptor … circles
T cell receptor excision circles
Mainstay pharmacological treatment for diabetes insipidus in neonates?
Thiazides. Diuril
What are the characteristics of cloacal dysgenesis sequence and why is it lethal?
Smooth perineum, absent urogenital and anal openings that end in abdominal cavity. Lethal because of pulmonary hypoplasia and renal failure.
? Should be considered in a newborn with a low resting heart rate & a family hx of unexplained syncopal events.
Long q t syndrome
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive form of? Associated with profound
Long QT syndrome: sensorineural hearing loss.
Hepatoblastoma treatment?
Initial surgical resection versus neoadjuvant chemo determined by risk stratification
Therapeutic hypothermia slows the kinetics of drugs that are metabolized by phase?
1 metabolism: sedatives, anticonvulsants, paralyzing agents, corticosteroids.
Sodium deficit formula?
Sodium deficit (Mmol) = total body water x ( desired sodium _ serum sodium)
What is the biochemical marker of the skeletal dysplasia, hypophosphatasia? Tx?
Low alkaline phosphatase. Enzyme replacement therapy
Which mechanism best explains the movement of gas during hfov at the terminal bronchitis and air sacs?
Diffusion
Postnatal, ovarian cysts are observed with serial US every ? Until the infant is x months old
6-8 weeks. 4 months. High rate of spontaneous resolution
Aminoglycosides exhibit? Dependent bacterial killing, requiring higher drug doses to improve bacteriocidal activity.
Blactam exhibit? Dependent bacterial killing, requiring more frequent doses.
Concentration
Time
What is the most common cause of nonimmune hydrops fetalis?
Cardiac (25%)
Lapse occurs because of memory? Leading to a delay in care.
Failure
? Deficiency can be diagnosed based on low serum? Acid concentration & elevated ? concentrations of sulfite, xanthine, and hypoxanthine
Molybdenum
Uric
Urine
Because systolic blood pressure normally? During inspiration while receiving PPV, reversed pulsus paradoxicus happens in intubated tamponade patients.
Increases
Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of? Veins is often associated with anomalies of?
Pulmonary
Intestinal, cardiac..renal
HLH has fever. Hepatosplenomegaly pancytopenia, and elevated?
Ferritin
After a varicella exposure, all ELBW infants should get?
Varicella zoster immune globulin
Early repetitive pain in preterm infants affects ? development and? Outcome
Thalamic
Neurodevelopmental
Most likely toxicities of zidovudine?
Lactic acidosis
Hepatic dysfunction
Which overgrowth syndrome has been associated with assisted reproductive technology?
Beckwidth wiedemann syndrome
Benign familial neonatal seizures have an? Inheritance pattern, with mutations in the? Gene
Autosomal dominant
Kcnq3
2 big manifestations of apert syndrome
Craniosynostosis
Complex syndactly hands & feet’s
2 best markers for bone mineralization
Serum phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase -oop would be low /high respectively
Babies with MTHFR deficiency have high homocysteine, progressive neuro deterioration and can be treated with?
betaine or/and pyridoxine ‘ homer likes butter
On top of respiratory care, what do you perform on a baby whose mother had active Tb before delivery?
Lumbar puncture
Incontinentia pigmenti presents at birth with? Extra cutaneous manifestations?
Skin erythema , vesicles, pustules, mimicking infection
Eyes
At birth, influx of calcium rapidly decreases through the placenta, causing an increase in ?
Parathyroid hormone
In infants born 23-27 weeks delayed card clamping is associated with lower
Risk of intraventricular hemorrhage
Treatment for OTC
Infusion of sodium phenylacetate
What on the chest of babies with harlequin ichthyoses decreases the risk of respiratory compromise?
Deep fissures= better chest mobility
There is? Correlation between the severity of mom and neonatal myasthenia gravis anathema maternal achr antibody []? Correlate with neonatal dz.
No
Does not
Watch all in NICU for a bit
CRRT:
Hemofiltration uses? To remove solutes from plasma while hemodialysis uses?
Convection
Diffusion
Infants with EA/TEF require emergent ? decompression
.gastric (avoid perferation)
Most drugs are transported across the placenta by?
Simple diffusion
Infant getting exchange now jittery, hypertonic, prolonged QTC why?
Hypocalcemia
