Neuro - memorize Flashcards
CN nuclei at midbrain
III, IV
CN nuclei at pons
V, VI, VII, VIII
CN nuclei at medulla
IX, X, XI, XII
midline brainstem lesions involve which CN?
XII - medulla
VI - pons
III - midbrain
^derived from somatic motor column
lateral brainstem lesions involve which CN?
IX, X, XI - medulla
VII, VIII, V - pons
which vessels supply lateral medulla?
posterior inferior cerebellar a.
PICA
posterior inferior cerebellar arteries originate from the ______
posterior inferior cerebellar arteries originate from the VERTEBRAL A.
anterior inferior cerebellar arteries and the superior cerebellar arteries originate off the ______
anterior inferior cerebellar arteries and the superior cerebellar arteries originate off the BASILAR A.
perforating a. supply which part of brainstem?
medial brainstem
R and L perforators for each level of the brainstem
medial vs. lateral medulla blood supply
medial: paramedian perforating br.
lateral: posterior inferior cerebellar a.
PICA
inferior cerebellar peduncle
inputs from medulla –> cerebellum
middle cerebellar peduncle
inputs from pons –> cerebellum
superior cerebellar peduncle
output from cerebellum –> contralateral thalamus (VL) to reach contralateral motor cortex