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Nursing Essentials > Neuro Assessment > Flashcards

Neuro Assessment Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and what does it do

A

Circulating fluid that acts as a CUSHION, PRESSURE control, NUTRITION, and gets rid of WASTE

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2
Q

What is the cerebral ventricular system

A

Four chambers that PRODUCE and circulate CSF

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3
Q

What is the brain supplied blood by

A

Carotid arteries

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4
Q

What is the cerebrum

A

the brain

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5
Q

What is the diencephalon

A

Thalamuses

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6
Q

What does the dasal gnaglia do

A

smooth coluntary mobement

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7
Q

What does the brain stem constit of

A

Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongota, 12 cranila nerves

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8
Q

What does the berebellum do

A

Movement, balance

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9
Q

How many spinal nerves are there

A

31

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10
Q

What are dermatomes

A

Sensory nerves of the skin

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11
Q

What is the memory word for remebering the CN names

A

On Old Olympus Towering Top A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops

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12
Q

What is the memory word for remembering the CN type

A

Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Bad Business (to) Marry Money

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13
Q

How do single show up

A

Follow a single dermatome

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14
Q

What is T1

A

Axilla

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15
Q

Where is T4

A

Nipples

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16
Q

Where is T10

A

Umbilicus

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17
Q

Where is L1

A

Groin

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18
Q

Where is L4

A

Knee

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19
Q

What does the ANS do

A

Regluation of the body with hormones, SNS and PNS

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20
Q

When is the SNS used

A

Stress

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21
Q

When is the PNS used

A

Rest

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22
Q

What are some question to ask in a health history for a neuro assessment

A

Injury, history, ADLs, alcohol

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23
Q

What is your focused assessment for neuroloic assessment

A

Headache, seizures, movement, sensation, swallowing, or communication changes

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24
Q

How can you learn more about something during the focused assessment

A

OPQRSTU

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25
Q

What are you assessing in the physcial examination

A

Mental status, speech, CN function, gait, muscle strength

26
Q

What are you assessing for mental status

A

Answers, responds appropriately, A+O 4X

27
Q

What is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

A

Assessing LOC for trauma pts 3-15

28
Q

What is the Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE)

A

Test for cognitive impairment, 3 words

29
Q

What are you assessing about speech

A

Coherent, volume, understanding

30
Q

What are you assessing for in a pts gait

A

Symmetrical, upright, devices, balance, arm swing

31
Q

What are some abnormal gaits

A

Shuffling, foot stomp, hunched over

32
Q

What are you assessing for in muscle strenth

A

Paralysis, spasticity, flaccidity, posture

33
Q

What are most of infants movements

A

Reflexes

34
Q

What is the babinski reflex

A

Foot curling, Negative= normal

35
Q

How do you test an older persons gait and balance

A

Romberg, feet together eyes closed, negative= normal

36
Q

Why is gait and balance important

A

Risk of falls

37
Q

What are some considerations of neuro assessment for older adults

A

Gait, ADLs, response time, tremors, dizzy, cognitive impairment

38
Q

Is cognitive impairment a normal part of again

A

No, early detection is best

39
Q

What is decorticate rigidity

A

Cerevral cortex issues, to the core

40
Q

What is decerebrate

A

Brainstem issues, more BAD, extended

41
Q

What is a GCS rating for a coma

A

7 or below

42
Q

If you are unsure how should you grade

A

On the side of worse

43
Q

How should you check for response to pain

A

Fingernail pressure

44
Q

What is hemiplegia

A

Paralysis on one side, CVA

45
Q

What is hemiparesis

A

Weakness on one side of the body

46
Q

What is paraplegia

A

Lower body parlysis

47
Q

What is quadriplegia

A

Can’t move any extremity

48
Q

What are some issues related to quadriplegia

A

Breathing

49
Q

Want is the care you should provide of people with spinal cord injuries

A

Skin, bowel movements, nutrition, effects of immobility

50
Q

What is meltiple sclerosis (MS)

A

Progressive demyelination of nerve fibers, fatigue, weakness, gait, tremors

51
Q

What is meningitis

A

Inflammtion of the meninges, severe headache, fever, STIFF NECK

52
Q

What is encephalitis

A

Umbrella term for acute inflammation of the brain with nonspecific symptoms

53
Q

What drugs do you use for encephalitis

A

Steroids

54
Q

What is parkinson’s disease

A

Chronic, progressive movement disorder related to DOPAMINE, tremors (pill rolling)

55
Q

What CVA

A

Stroke, death of brain celss, impaiment of everything, FAST

56
Q

What does FACE stand for

A

Face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, time to call 911

57
Q

Myasthenia Gravis

A

Chronic, autoimmune disease with muscl weakness that improves with REST, types

58
Q

What are the three types of myastenia gravis

A

ocular- eyes
bulbar- swallowing
generalized- muscles

59
Q

What is ptosis

A

Drupy eyes

60
Q

What is diplopia

A

Double vision

61
Q

What is Guillin-Barre Syndrome

A

Acute, widespread demyelinization of motor nerves of the PNS, illness onset, with ASCENDNIG paralysis

Nursing Essentials (16 decks)

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