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Nursing Essentials > First Aid and Trauma Care > Flashcards

First Aid and Trauma Care Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of a disaster

A

Mass casualty that overwhelms a hospital

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2
Q

What are some examples of internal emergencies

A

Loss of power, water, communication, computer, damage or deaths

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3
Q

What are some examples of external emergencies

A

natural disasters, epidemics, terrorist, building collapsed

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4
Q

What is the nursing role in disaster planning

A

Join different boards, use common terminology to help development a disaster plan

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5
Q

What do nurses do when pts from a mass casualty comes in

A

Triaging, tagging

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6
Q

What is class I

A

Red tag, highest priority, life threatening but will survive

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7
Q

What is class II

A

Yeloow, major injuries not life-threatening

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8
Q

How long can class two people wait for treatment

A

30mins-2hours

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9
Q

What is class III

A

minor injuries non life threatening

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10
Q

What is class IV

A

Lowest priority people are either going to die or are walking away fine

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11
Q

What class would a pt with a sprain, minor cuts, or bruises be in

A

nonurgent, class III, green

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12
Q

What class would a pt with severe head trauma, or extensive burns be in

A

Expevtant, class IV, black

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13
Q

What class would a pt be in if the had severe bleeding, or chest trauma

A

Emergent, Class I, red

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14
Q

What class would a pt be in if they have an open fracture or major burns

A

Urgent, class II, yellow

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15
Q

What is the order of tagging a pt

A

ABC: airway, breathing, circulation, mental

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16
Q

What are the two options of tagging for assess breathing

A

When you try to give an airway
yes- red
no- black

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17
Q

What are the two options for respiratotions

A

<10 or <30
yes- red

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18
Q

What are the two options for circulation

A

no- red

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19
Q

What are the two options for mental

A

Ask for a simple task
no- red

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20
Q

What does it mean if they have all 4 okay

A

yellow

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21
Q

What is the purpose of wrapping extremitites

A

Compression to reduce swelling, keep the blood moving, stabilize, and prevent further injury

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22
Q

How do wraps reduce swelling

A

push the fluid out

23
Q

What are the DOs about wrapping a stump

A

unwrap Q4-6 hours, assess drainage, color, temp, PROXIMAL pulse BEFORE and AFTER, free of WRINKLES, all skin is COVERED

24
Q

Why do we need to check the proximal pulse

A

To ensure blood is getting there

25
Q

What do we need to not have any wrinkles

A

skin tears, pressure injuries

26
Q

What should you not do when wrapping a stump

A

In the DEPENDENT position, or in a CIRCULAR way

27
Q

Why don’t you want to wrap it in the dependant position

A

When it’s elevated the wrap will not be tight

28
Q

Why don’t you want to wrap it in a circular motion

A

Cuts off blood flow

29
Q

What does distal mean

A

Further from center

30
Q

What does proximal mean

A

Closer to center

31
Q

What are you going to do first when a pt comes in who twisted their ankle

A

Wrap the ankle and apply an ice pack

32
Q

What are you going to do if a pt comes in with a gaping whole that is bleeding profusly

A

Pack and tournique

33
Q

What do you need if you are going to pack a wound

A

Gloves

34
Q

What are you going to check first before packing

A

Stick your finger in it and find the pulse, looking for an artery

35
Q

How do you pack

A

Pack it in the wound closer to the artery until it is HARD and there is no extra SPACE

36
Q

What does a good packing job feel like

A

Bone

37
Q

What is the rod class on a tourniquet

A

Windlass

38
Q

What is the process of applying a tourniquet

A

Between the injury and the heart, 2 inches above the injury, no clothes on, not over a JOINT, turn until bleeding STOPS and you no longer feel a PUSLE

39
Q

How long can you leave a tournique on for

A

2 hours

40
Q

What are you going to do if the wound is on the neck

A

Pack and apply pressure

41
Q

What are the steps to help someone who is choking

A

ASK, abdominal thrust maneuver

42
Q

What does it sound like if someone if chokign

A

NO sound, hands on throat

43
Q

What should you do if your pt becomes unconscious

A

Begin CPR

44
Q

What hight should you be when fixing choling

A

The same

45
Q

Where so you put your hand when helping someone who is choking

A

Above the umbilicus and below the xiphoid process

46
Q

How many thrust do you give

A

5

47
Q

Where do you thrust on a bigger pt or a pregnat pt

A

chest

48
Q

What do you do if a baby is choking

A

On there stomach, back thrusts, then on their back, chest thrusts

49
Q

What tool can you use if someone is choling

A

Life vac system

50
Q

What are the symptoms of a mild allergic reaction

A

hives, rash, itching, rhinitis, watery eyes

51
Q

What should you think of for a severe allergic reaction

A

AIRWAY: pain or tightness in the chest, difficulty swallowing or breathing, wheezing

52
Q

What should you do for epi pen administration

A

Call 911, ask if they have an EPIPEN, remove the BLUE cap, push 90 degrees on the middle of the outer thigh for 10 seconds

53
Q

What does EPI do

A

opens airway and raise BP

54
Q

What are the two colors of epi

A

blue to the sky
oragne to the thigh

Nursing Essentials (16 decks)

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