Nervous Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Nervous system

A

central
-brain and spinal cord -neurons and glia(oligodendrocytes, microglia, astrocytes)

PNS
-ganglia
peripheral nerves
plexi (GI tract)
glia: shwan cells, satellite cells
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2
Q

Nervous tissue is categorized on the basis of?

A

ability to conduct electrical impulses via AP

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3
Q

FUnctionally the NS is divided into

A

somatic NS–> voluntary

Autonomic NS–> involuntary -sympa and parasympathetic divisions

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4
Q

3 important regions of the neuron

A

dendrite
cell body
axon

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5
Q

What is included in the nissle body?

A

RER and free ribosomes

-stains basophilic

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6
Q

Myelin

A

fxn: structural and metabolic support of neurons- increase AP conduction velocity
shwann cells-PNS
oligodendrocytes -CNS

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7
Q

Meninges

A
mechanical suspension of CNS 
layers:
-dura mater (hard mother)
-arachnoid mater
-pia mater (tender mother)
CSF within subarachnoid space
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8
Q

Central canal is continuous with ______

A

subarachnoid space

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9
Q

Peripheral nerves

A

contain combination of afferent and efferent nerve fibres

CT suport network:
epinerium-outermost
perinerium-middle
endoneurium-inner

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10
Q

Types of ganglia

A

sensory- dorsal root
autonomic-
sympathetic- along vertebral column
parasympathetic- in target organs

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