Nervous Tissue Flashcards
Nervous system
central
-brain and spinal cord -neurons and glia(oligodendrocytes, microglia, astrocytes)
PNS -ganglia peripheral nerves plexi (GI tract) glia: shwan cells, satellite cells
Nervous tissue is categorized on the basis of?
ability to conduct electrical impulses via AP
FUnctionally the NS is divided into
somatic NS–> voluntary
Autonomic NS–> involuntary -sympa and parasympathetic divisions
3 important regions of the neuron
dendrite
cell body
axon
What is included in the nissle body?
RER and free ribosomes
-stains basophilic
Myelin
fxn: structural and metabolic support of neurons- increase AP conduction velocity
shwann cells-PNS
oligodendrocytes -CNS
Meninges
mechanical suspension of CNS layers: -dura mater (hard mother) -arachnoid mater -pia mater (tender mother) CSF within subarachnoid space
Central canal is continuous with ______
subarachnoid space
Peripheral nerves
contain combination of afferent and efferent nerve fibres
CT suport network:
epinerium-outermost
perinerium-middle
endoneurium-inner
Types of ganglia
sensory- dorsal root
autonomic-
sympathetic- along vertebral column
parasympathetic- in target organs