Neofreudian pt.2

Question 1

What is Organ Inferiority?

Answer 1

People are motivated to socceed in ways in adulthood that reflects what their weakest aspect in childhood was (what they felt)

Question 2

The desire of an adult to act and become powerful because of feeling inadequate or inferior as a child is called what?

Answer 2

Masculine protest

Question 3

_________ are basic images that go to the core of hoe people think about the world

Answer 3

Archetypes
ex. the devil, the hero

Question 3

Jung believed that as a result of the human species, all people share inborn “radical” memories and ideas. What is this idea called?

Answer 3

Collective unconscious

Question 4

What is a persona?

Answer 4

the social mask one wears in public

Question 5

Why is everyones persona false?

Answer 5

Because everyone keeps some aspects of their real selves private

Question 6

What is the Anima and Animus?

Answer 6

Anima = mens idea of the ideal woman
Animus = womans idea of the ideal men

Question 7

What are Jungs 4 basic ways of thinking?

Answer 7

Rational thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting

Question 8

Freud emphasized rational thinking, whereas Jung had a more _______ style.

Answer 8

Intuitive

Question 9

Karen Horney thought _____-_______ could help people through psychological difficulties when professional psychoanalysis was unavailable

Answer 9

Self-analysis

Question 10

What are Neurotic Needs?

Answer 10

needs that people feel but thar are not realistic

Question 11

What is the Object Relations Theory (Klien and Winnicott)

Answer 11

The idea that we can only relate to other people via the images of them we hold in our minds

Question 12

What are the 4 major themes of the Object Relations Theory?

Answer 12

1) every relationship has elements of satisfaction and frustration

2) the mix of love and hate

3) distinction between the parts of the love object and the whole person

4) the psyche is aware of and disturbed by the contradicting feelings

Question 13

What helps children during the shift from being dependant on others to becoming more independant

Answer 13

Transitional Objects

Question 14

What does the Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) model say about the mind?

Answer 14

that the mind does many differrent things at once and only a small fraction of its activity becomes conscious

Question 15

What us essential narcissism?

Answer 15

A pattern of seld-centered needs that must be satisfied through others

Question 16

What are self-objects

Answer 16

someone who helps satisfy your needs

Question 17

What is it called when you give support to a child are respond in an empathetic accepting way?

Answer 17

Mirroring

Question 18

According to Mahler, what is it called when an infant is fused with the mother

Answer 18

Symbiosis

Question 19

According to Mahler, what is it called when an infant is fused with the mother, but then begins to separate to aquire a distinct identity?

Answer 19

Separation-individuation

Question 20

during separation-individuation, the child faces the conflict between two pressures, what are they?

Answer 20

1. The wish to be taken care of the mther and reunite with her
2. The fear of being overwhelmed by selfhood

Question 21

What is the Attachment Theory?

Answer 21

describes the development and importance of human attachments

Question 22

What creates a secure base and safe haven for a child?

Answer 22

Responsive Mothers

Question 23

What are 3 defining features for attachment?

Answer 23

1) Provides secure base for exploration
2) Keeps infant nearby and safe
3) Provides comfort

Question 24

When a mother leaves her child, and the child stays calm and ignores her when she returns, what type of attachment does the child have?

Answer 24

Avoidant

Question 25

When a mother leaves her child and the child becomes clingy and very upset, what type of attachment does the child have?

Answer 25

Ambivalent / resistant

Question 26

Mothers of _______ babies had inconsistent behaviours with the child, sometimes responsive and sometimes not.

Answer 26

Ambivalent

Question 27

Mothers of _______ babies were distant, emotionally unavailable, and sometimes flat out rejecting/neglectful.

Answer 27

Avoidant

Question 28

avoidants tend to be more ________, secures are more __________, and ambivalents are high in __________.

Answer 28

Introverted, extraverted, and neuroticism