Neofreudian pt.2 Flashcards
What is Organ Inferiority?
People are motivated to socceed in ways in adulthood that reflects what their weakest aspect in childhood was (what they felt)
The desire of an adult to act and become powerful because of feeling inadequate or inferior as a child is called what?
Masculine protest
_________ are basic images that go to the core of hoe people think about the world
Archetypes
ex. the devil, the hero
Jung believed that as a result of the human species, all people share inborn “radical” memories and ideas. What is this idea called?
Collective unconscious
What is a persona?
the social mask one wears in public
Why is everyones persona false?
Because everyone keeps some aspects of their real selves private
What is the Anima and Animus?
Anima = mens idea of the ideal woman
Animus = womans idea of the ideal men
What are Jungs 4 basic ways of thinking?
Rational thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting
Freud emphasized rational thinking, whereas Jung had a more _______ style.
Intuitive
Karen Horney thought _____-_______ could help people through psychological difficulties when professional psychoanalysis was unavailable
Self-analysis
What are Neurotic Needs?
needs that people feel but thar are not realistic
What is the Object Relations Theory (Klien and Winnicott)
The idea that we can only relate to other people via the images of them we hold in our minds
What are the 4 major themes of the Object Relations Theory?
1) every relationship has elements of satisfaction and frustration
2) the mix of love and hate
3) distinction between the parts of the love object and the whole person
4) the psyche is aware of and disturbed by the contradicting feelings
What helps children during the shift from being dependant on others to becoming more independant
Transitional Objects
What does the Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) model say about the mind?
that the mind does many differrent things at once and only a small fraction of its activity becomes conscious
What us essential narcissism?
A pattern of seld-centered needs that must be satisfied through others
What are self-objects
someone who helps satisfy your needs
What is it called when you give support to a child are respond in an empathetic accepting way?
Mirroring
According to Mahler, what is it called when an infant is fused with the mother
Symbiosis
According to Mahler, what is it called when an infant is fused with the mother, but then begins to separate to aquire a distinct identity?
Separation-individuation
during separation-individuation, the child faces the conflict between two pressures, what are they?
- The wish to be taken care of the mther and reunite with her
- The fear of being overwhelmed by selfhood
What is the Attachment Theory?
describes the development and importance of human attachments
What creates a secure base and safe haven for a child?
Responsive Mothers
What are 3 defining features for attachment?
1) Provides secure base for exploration
2) Keeps infant nearby and safe
3) Provides comfort
When a mother leaves her child, and the child stays calm and ignores her when she returns, what type of attachment does the child have?
Avoidant
When a mother leaves her child and the child becomes clingy and very upset, what type of attachment does the child have?
Ambivalent / resistant
Mothers of _______ babies had inconsistent behaviours with the child, sometimes responsive and sometimes not.
Ambivalent
Mothers of _______ babies were distant, emotionally unavailable, and sometimes flat out rejecting/neglectful.
Avoidant
avoidants tend to be more ________, secures are more __________, and ambivalents are high in __________.
Introverted, extraverted, and neuroticism
