Neofreudian Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 major differences of Neofreudianism compared to psychoalaysis?

A

1) sex is less important
2) less emphasis on unconscious mental process
3) more emphasis on interpersonal relationships

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2
Q

What is Ego Psychology?

A

the idea that the most important aspect of mental functioning is the way the ego mediates among the id and superego

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3
Q

The emphasis on the ____ is a major distinction between traditional and neo-freudian thought

A

Ego

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4
Q

What are the 2 issues that are at the heart of the ego?

A

Ego Control = the extent to which a person inhibits impulses

Ego Resiliency = the ability to modify your usual level of ego control to adapt to a situation

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5
Q

What is Effectance Motivation?

A

The motive to have an effect or impact on your surroundings

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6
Q

What is Competence Motivation?

A

The motive to be effective in dealing with the environment

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7
Q

What are the 2 motives of the ego?

A

Effectance and Competence motivation

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8
Q

What is Erik Ericksons central theme?

A

Ego Identity

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9
Q

What is Ego Identity?

A

The overall sense of self that comes from your interactions with social reality

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10
Q

Instead of being focused on Psychosocial development, Erick Ericksons theories were more focused on ____________ development

A

Psychosocial

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11
Q

What is the Psychosocial Crisis / conflict?

A

A turning point in the development period when sissues and grown potentials and vulnerability are high

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12
Q

What is Ericksons version of Freuds Oral stage?

A

Trust vs Mistrust
- trust = hope

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13
Q

What is Ericksons version of Freuds Anal stage

A

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
- toilet training helps develop autonomy
- interacting with others

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14
Q

What is Ericksons version of Freuds phallic stage?

A

Initiative vs Guilt
- child tries to make things happen
- ego quality of purpose

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15
Q

What is Ericksons version of Freuds latency stage

A

Indistry vs Inferiority
- child learns productivity
- ego quality of competence

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16
Q

What is Ericksons version of Freuds Genital stage?

A

Identity vs Role confusion
- obtaining a sense of personal continuity
- fidelity

17
Q

Explain Ericksons Intimacy vs Isolation phase

A
  • Its in the young adulthood stage.
  • approaching relationships in an open way
  • you need a sense of identity for intimacy
  • love
18
Q

Explain Ericksons Generativity vs Stagnation phase

A
  • adulthood (to 60s)
  • a shift of focus from close relationships to society as a whole
19
Q

Explain Ericksons Integrity vs Despair stage

A
  • old age
  • wisdom
  • does your life have meaning and do you accept your choice?
20
Q

What is the Object Relations Theory?

A

the study of interpersonal relations, including the unconscious images and feelings associated with important people (objects)