NEM Chapter 233, ICE Flashcards

1
Q

Cooling system should be clean so that the inhibitor will be able to act on the ___

A

Bare metallic surfaces of the water jacket

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2
Q

Make-up water must be checked for ___ prior to adding it to the engine

A

Chloride concentration and conductivity

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3
Q

Make-up water max conductivity

A

150 micromohs/cm

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4
Q

Make-up water max chloride concentration

A

60 ppm

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5
Q

The primary cooling system must be mechanically tight to prevent ___

A

Leaks of coolant out of the system

Leaks of combustion gasses or air into the system

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6
Q

Any engine experiencing corrosion, erosion, scaling, or sludging conditions should be thoroughly examined to determine the cause. The CO should ___

A

Report the facts to the SFLC Product Line

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7
Q

If it is necessary to acid clean the cooling system of an ICE, the ___ should request assistance of the ___

A

CO

SFLC Product Line

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8
Q

Used for acid cleaning badly scaled engine cooling systems

A

Inhibited hydrochloric acid

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9
Q

Acid cleaning is authorized only at ___

A

Repair facilities, shipyards, or contractors specializing in this service

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10
Q

SFLC Product Lines are authorized to provide additional water treatment instructions in areas of ___

A

Adverse water conditions

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11
Q

Engine J/W systems shall never be directly connected with the ___

A

P/W supply

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12
Q

PPE for handling inhibitors, inhibitive antifreeze, or testing chemicals

A

Rubber gloves, a face shield, and an apron

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13
Q

If alkalis contact the skin, flush the area with cold water until ___

A

The slippery feeling disappears

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14
Q

Blend of inhibitor chemicals in aqueous solution. The major components are: Sodium nitrite, sodium tetraborate, sodium silicate, sodium mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), and tolytriazole (TTZ)

A

NALCOOL 2000 and PENCOOL 2000

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15
Q

Sodium nitrite aids in the formation of a ___

A

Protective oxide layer of ferrous surfaces

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16
Q

Helps prevent cylinder liner pitting and cavitation

A

Sodium nitrite

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17
Q

Sodium tetraborate is used for ___

A

pH buffering

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18
Q

Sodium tetraborate works by ___

A

Neutralizing acidic byproducts resulting from the products of oxidation

19
Q

Cause of acidic byproducts in coolant

A

Blow-by gasses

20
Q

Sodium silicate forms a silicate film on ___

A

Anodic metal surfaces

21
Q

MBT and TTZ form thin film protective layers on ___

A

Copper and copper alloy surfaces

22
Q

The use of NALCOOL 2000 and PENCOOL should be limited to engines that don’t have ___

A

Wetted aluminim surfaces or components in the cooling system

23
Q

Reason NALCOOL 2000 and PENCOOL shouldn’t be used in systems with wetted aluminum

A

Sodium silicate is not in high enough concentrations to effectively protect aluminum surfaces

24
Q

NALCOOL 3000 and PENCOOL 3000 contain what that the 2000 products do not?

A

Compounds that prevent the formation of precipitates and gel deposits

25
Q

Typically the formation of precipitates and gel deposits in coolant is caused by ___

A

High concentrations of salts in aqueous solution resident in a corrosion inhibitor combining with corrosion inhibiting chemicals resident in antifreeze or salts resident in hard water combining with the chemicals

26
Q

NALCOOL 3000 and PENCOOL 3000 should be limited to engines that don’t have ___

A

Wetted aluminum surfaces or components in the cooling system

27
Q

MIL-A-53009 Corrosion Inhibitor is limited to engines that are ___

A

Not prone to cylinder cavitation and do not contain wetted aluminum parts or components in the cooling system

28
Q

Utilizes the chemicals sodium metaborate, potassium silicate, and mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT)

A

MIL-A-53009 Corrosion Inhibitor

29
Q

Alkaline buffer which neutralizes acid byproducts from blow by gasses leaking into the coolant

A

Sodium metaborate

30
Q

Potassium silicate provides good corrosion protection for ___

A

Mixed metal systems

31
Q

Contains sodium nitrite, sodium hydroxide, and sodium silicate

A

NALFLEET 9-111 Inhibitor

32
Q

NALFLEET 9-111 is an effective inhibitor for cooling systems with ___, because of ___

A

Wetted aluminum surfaces

High concentrations of sodium silicate

33
Q

NALFLEET 9-111 should never be mixed with ___

A

Anti-freeze

34
Q

An ethylene glycol-based inhibitive antifreeze that is available through the stock system

A

A-A-52624 TYPE I Inhibited Antifreeze

35
Q

Mixtures of A-A-52624 Type I, used with NALCOOL or PENCOOL is authorized for engines ___

A

Prone to cavitation that don’t contain wetted aluminum surfaces that require freezing protection

36
Q

Premixed 50/50 solution of ethelyne glycol in de-ionized water

A

Caterpillar Extended Life Coolant 50/50 Premix

37
Q

Includes carboxylates, nitrites, tolytriazole, and silicates

A

CAT ELC

38
Q

Purpose of carboxylates

A

Ferrous metal and aluminum protection

39
Q

Purpose of nitrites

A

Ferrous metal protection

40
Q

Purpose of tolytriazole

A

Yellow metal protection

41
Q

Purpose of silicates

A

Aluminum protection

42
Q

Inhibitor used in most 87 WPB engines

A

Glysacorr G93, by BASF, inhibited antifreeze

43
Q

Requests to use other corrosion inhibitors shall be submitted to the ___, which will forward the request to ___. It must be accompanied by ___

A

Cognizant SFLC Product Line
SFLC ESD
Written testimonial from the engine manufacturer

44
Q

Antifreeze shall be used on ___

A

Boats less than or equal to 65 ft

All engines that utilize keel coolers