NEM Chapter 233, ICE Flashcards

1
Q

Cooling system should be clean so that the inhibitor will be able to act on the ___

A

Bare metallic surfaces of the water jacket

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2
Q

Make-up water must be checked for ___ prior to adding it to the engine

A

Chloride concentration and conductivity

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3
Q

Make-up water max conductivity

A

150 micromohs/cm

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4
Q

Make-up water max chloride concentration

A

60 ppm

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5
Q

The primary cooling system must be mechanically tight to prevent ___

A

Leaks of coolant out of the system

Leaks of combustion gasses or air into the system

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6
Q

Any engine experiencing corrosion, erosion, scaling, or sludging conditions should be thoroughly examined to determine the cause. The CO should ___

A

Report the facts to the SFLC Product Line

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7
Q

If it is necessary to acid clean the cooling system of an ICE, the ___ should request assistance of the ___

A

CO

SFLC Product Line

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8
Q

Used for acid cleaning badly scaled engine cooling systems

A

Inhibited hydrochloric acid

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9
Q

Acid cleaning is authorized only at ___

A

Repair facilities, shipyards, or contractors specializing in this service

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10
Q

SFLC Product Lines are authorized to provide additional water treatment instructions in areas of ___

A

Adverse water conditions

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11
Q

Engine J/W systems shall never be directly connected with the ___

A

P/W supply

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12
Q

PPE for handling inhibitors, inhibitive antifreeze, or testing chemicals

A

Rubber gloves, a face shield, and an apron

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13
Q

If alkalis contact the skin, flush the area with cold water until ___

A

The slippery feeling disappears

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14
Q

Blend of inhibitor chemicals in aqueous solution. The major components are: Sodium nitrite, sodium tetraborate, sodium silicate, sodium mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), and tolytriazole (TTZ)

A

NALCOOL 2000 and PENCOOL 2000

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15
Q

Sodium nitrite aids in the formation of a ___

A

Protective oxide layer of ferrous surfaces

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16
Q

Helps prevent cylinder liner pitting and cavitation

A

Sodium nitrite

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17
Q

Sodium tetraborate is used for ___

A

pH buffering

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18
Q

Sodium tetraborate works by ___

A

Neutralizing acidic byproducts resulting from the products of oxidation

19
Q

Cause of acidic byproducts in coolant

A

Blow-by gasses

20
Q

Sodium silicate forms a silicate film on ___

A

Anodic metal surfaces

21
Q

MBT and TTZ form thin film protective layers on ___

A

Copper and copper alloy surfaces

22
Q

The use of NALCOOL 2000 and PENCOOL should be limited to engines that don’t have ___

A

Wetted aluminim surfaces or components in the cooling system

23
Q

Reason NALCOOL 2000 and PENCOOL shouldn’t be used in systems with wetted aluminum

A

Sodium silicate is not in high enough concentrations to effectively protect aluminum surfaces

24
Q

NALCOOL 3000 and PENCOOL 3000 contain what that the 2000 products do not?

A

Compounds that prevent the formation of precipitates and gel deposits

25
Typically the formation of precipitates and gel deposits in coolant is caused by ___
High concentrations of salts in aqueous solution resident in a corrosion inhibitor combining with corrosion inhibiting chemicals resident in antifreeze or salts resident in hard water combining with the chemicals
26
NALCOOL 3000 and PENCOOL 3000 should be limited to engines that don't have ___
Wetted aluminum surfaces or components in the cooling system
27
MIL-A-53009 Corrosion Inhibitor is limited to engines that are ___
Not prone to cylinder cavitation and do not contain wetted aluminum parts or components in the cooling system
28
Utilizes the chemicals sodium metaborate, potassium silicate, and mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT)
MIL-A-53009 Corrosion Inhibitor
29
Alkaline buffer which neutralizes acid byproducts from blow by gasses leaking into the coolant
Sodium metaborate
30
Potassium silicate provides good corrosion protection for ___
Mixed metal systems
31
Contains sodium nitrite, sodium hydroxide, and sodium silicate
NALFLEET 9-111 Inhibitor
32
NALFLEET 9-111 is an effective inhibitor for cooling systems with ___, because of ___
Wetted aluminum surfaces | High concentrations of sodium silicate
33
NALFLEET 9-111 should never be mixed with ___
Anti-freeze
34
An ethylene glycol-based inhibitive antifreeze that is available through the stock system
A-A-52624 TYPE I Inhibited Antifreeze
35
Mixtures of A-A-52624 Type I, used with NALCOOL or PENCOOL is authorized for engines ___
Prone to cavitation that don't contain wetted aluminum surfaces that require freezing protection
36
Premixed 50/50 solution of ethelyne glycol in de-ionized water
Caterpillar Extended Life Coolant 50/50 Premix
37
Includes carboxylates, nitrites, tolytriazole, and silicates
CAT ELC
38
Purpose of carboxylates
Ferrous metal and aluminum protection
39
Purpose of nitrites
Ferrous metal protection
40
Purpose of tolytriazole
Yellow metal protection
41
Purpose of silicates
Aluminum protection
42
Inhibitor used in most 87 WPB engines
Glysacorr G93, by BASF, inhibited antifreeze
43
Requests to use other corrosion inhibitors shall be submitted to the ___, which will forward the request to ___. It must be accompanied by ___
Cognizant SFLC Product Line SFLC ESD Written testimonial from the engine manufacturer
44
Antifreeze shall be used on ___
Boats less than or equal to 65 ft | All engines that utilize keel coolers