Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Clinical Anatomy I > Neck & Suboccipital > Flashcards

Neck & Suboccipital Flashcards

1
Q

Draw deep cervical fascia

A

Compare to drawing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Draw cervical plexus

A

Compare to drawing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Draw cervical triangles

A

Compare to drawing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Anterior muscles of the neck

A

Suprahyoid: Digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, stylohyoid
Infrahyoid: omohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Suprahyoid muscles

A

Digastric (anterior and posterior bellies)
Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid
Stylohyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Infrahyoid muscles

A

Omohyoid (superior and inferior bellies
Sternohyoid
Sternothyroid
Thyrohyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Digastric anterior belly attachments

A

From… the digastric fossa of the mandible
to… the intermediate tendon (greater cornu of hyoid)(inferior border of mandible near symphysis to intermediate tendon & body and cornu of hyoid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Digastric anterior belly functions

A

depression of the mandible or elevation of the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Digastric anterior belly innervation

A

Trigeminal V3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Digastric posterior belly attachments

A

from… the temporal mastoid notch
to… the intermediate tendon (greater cornu of hyoid)(mastoid process to intermediate tendon & body of cornu of hyoid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Digastric posterior belly functions

A

depression of the mandible or elevation of the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Digastric posterior belly innervation

A

Facial VII

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mylohyoid attachments

A

from… the mylohyoid line of the mandible
to… the midline raphe & anterior aspect of the body of the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mylohyoid function

A

elevation of the floor of the oral cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mylohyoid innervation

A

Trigeminal V3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Geniohyoid attachments

A

from… the inferior genial tubercle of the mandible
to… the anterior aspect of the body of the hyoid (median ridge of mandible to body of hyoid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Geniohyoid functions

A

elevation of tongue and hyoid or depresses mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Geniohyoid innervation

A

C1 via XII

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Stylohyoid attachments

A

from… the styloid process of temporal bone
to… the body of hyoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Stylohyoid function

A

elevation & retraction of the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Stylohyoid innervation

A

Facial VII

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Omohyoid attachments

A

from… the superior border of the scapula medial to the scapular notch
to… the lateral aspect of the hyoid passing through an intermediate tendon sling loosely associated with the clavicle & 1st rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Omohyoid function

A

depression of the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Omohyoid superior belly innervation

A

Ansa cervicalis C1-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Omohyoid inferior belly innervation
Ansa cervicalis C1-3
26
Sternohyoid attachments
from... the posterior side of the proximal clavicle & adjacent manubrium to... the inferior border of body of the hyoid
27
Sternohyoid function
depresses the hyoid
28
Sternohyoid innervation
Ansa cervicalis C1-3
29
Sternothyroid attachments
from... the posterior aspect of the manubrium & costal cartilage of 1st rib to... the thyroid lamina
30
Sternothyroid function
depression of the elevated larynx
31
Sternothyroid innervation
Ansa cervicalis C1-3
32
Thyrohyoid attachments
from... the thyroid lamina to... the greater horn of the hyoid bone
33
Thyrohyoid function
depression of the hyoid or elevation of the thyroid cartilage
34
Thyrohyoid innervation
C1 via XII
35
Pharyngeal arches
Mandibular, hyoid, third, fourth, sixth
36
Mandibular Pharyngeal arch muscles
Mastication, Mylohyoid, Digastric anterior belly
37
Mandibular Pharyngeal arch nerve
Trigeminal V3
38
Hyoid Pharyngeal arch muscles
Facial expression, Digastric posterior belly, Stylohyoid
39
Hyoid Pharyngeal arch nerve
Facial VII
40
Third Pharyngeal arch muscles
Stylopharyngeus
41
Third Pharyngeal arch nerve
Glossopharyngeal IX
42
Fourth Pharyngeal arch muscles
Cricothyroid, inf pharyngeal constrictor
43
Fourth Pharyngeal arch nerve
Vagus X, superior laryngeal
44
Sixth Pharyngeal arch muscles
Intrinsic laryngeal
45
Sixth Pharyngeal arch nerve
Vagus X, recurrent laryngeal
46
Branchial motor axon function
Innervate skeletal muscle from pharyngeal arches
47
C1 superior view
A: anterior tubercle B: Articular facet for dens C: Lateral mass D: Vertebral foramen E: Posterior arch F: Posterior tubercle G: Groove for vertebral artery H: Superior articular surface of lateral mass for occipital condyle I: Transverse foramen J: Transverse process K: Anterior arch L: Tubercle for transverse ligament of atlas
48
C2 Anterior view
A: Dens B: Anterior articular facet C: Pedicle D: Interarticular part E: Transverse process F: Body G: Inferior articular facet for C3 H: Superior articular facet for atlas
49
C1 Inferior view
A: Posterior tubercle B: Posterior arch C: Vertebral foramen D: Articular facet for dens E: Anterior tubercle F: Anterior arch G: Inferior articular surface of lateral mass for axis H: Transverse foramen I: Transverse process
50
C2 posterosuperior view
A: Dens B: Posterior articular facet C: Transverse process D: Spinous process E: Inferior articular process F: Interarticular part G: Superior articular facet for atlas
51
Suboccipital muscles
Rectus capitis posterior minor Obliquus capitis superior (Superior oblique) Rectus capitis posterior major Obliquus capitis inferior (Inferior oblique)
52
Rectus capitis posterior major attachments
from... spinous process C2 to... lateral aspect inferior nuchal line
53
Rectus capitis posterior major action/function
extension and ipsilateral rotation of the head
54
Rectus capitis posterior major innervation
suboccipital nerve
55
Rectus capitis posterior minor attachments
from... tubercle on posterior arch C1 to... medial aspect inferior nuchal line
56
Rectus capitis posterior minor action/function
extension of the head
57
Rectus capitis posterior minor innervation
suboccipital nerve
58
Obliquus capitis inferior (Inferior oblique) attachments
from... spinous process of C2 to... transverse process C1
59
Obliquus Capitus Inferior (Inferior oblique) action/function
ipsilateral rotation of the neck
60
Obliquus capitis inferior (inferior oblique) innervation
suboccipital nerve
61
Obliquus capitis superior (superior oblique) attachments
from... transverse process of C1 to... area between superior and inferior nuchal lines on occipital bones
62
Obliquus capitis superior (superior oblique) action/function
extension and lateral flexion of the head
63
Obliquus capitis superior (superior oblique) innervation
suboccipital nerve
64
Longus capitis attachments
from... anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae to... the basilar occipital bone
65
Longus capitis function
flexion of the head & neck (bilateral) ipsilateral rotation (unilateral)
66
Longus capitis innervation
ventral rami of cervical spinal n. (C1-3)
67
Longus colli (L. neck) attachments
from... cervical vertebral bodies to... cervical vertebral bodies & transverse processes
68
Longus colli (L. neck) functions
Flexion, lateral flexion of the neck and ipsilateral rotation
69
Longus colli (L.neck) innervation
ventral rami of cervical spinal n.. (C2-7)
70
Anterior scalene attachments
from... the anterior tubercles of middle cervical vertebrae to... the scalene tubercle of the 1st rib
71
Anterior scalene function
elevation of the 1st rib (during forces inspiration) & lateral flexion & contralateral rotation of the neck
72
Anterior scalene innervation
lower ventral rami of cervical spinal n
73
Middle scalane attachments
from... the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae to...1st rib
74
Middle scalene function
elevation of 1st rib (during forces inspiration) & lateral flexion & contralateral rotation of the neck
75
Middle scalene innervation
lower ventral rami of cervical spinal n
76
Posterior scalene attachments
from... lower cervical transverse processes to... the 2nd rib
77
Posterior scalene function
elevation of the rib (during forces inspiration) & lateral flexion and contralateral rotation of the neck
78
Posterior scalene innervation
ventral rami of cervical spinal m. (C6-8)
79
Sternocleidomastoid attachments
from... the lateral aspect of the mastoid process & superior nuchal line to... the manubrium & medial 1/3rd of the clavicle
80
Sternocleidomastoid functions
flexion, ipsilateral lateral flexion, and extension of the head & neck, & contralateral rotation of the head
81
Sternocleidomastoid innervation
accessory nerve & C1,2
82
Cricothyroid attachments
from... the cricothyroid cartilage to... the thyroid cartilage
83
Cricothyroid function
tension and elongation of the vocal folds
84
Cricothyroid innervation
external laryngeal n. (CN X)
85
Splenius capitis attachments
from... the ligamentum nuchae and lower cervical & upper thoracic spinous processes to... the lateral third of the superior nuchal line
86
Splenius capitis function
extension & lateral flexion & ispilateral rotation of the head
87
Splenius capitis innervation
dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerve
88
Longissimus capitis attachments
from... the upper thoracic transverse processes to... the posterior margin of the mastoid process
89
Longissimus capitis function
extension & lateral flexion & ipsilateral rotation of the head
90
Longissimus capitis innervation
dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerve
91
Semispinalis capitis attachments
from... upper thoracic & cervical transverse processes to... the occipital bone between the inferior & superior nuchal lines
92
Semispinalis capitis function
extension & contralateral rotation of the head
93
Semispinalis capitis innervation
dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerve
94
Draw Suboccipital triangle
Compare

Clinical Anatomy I (44 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions