Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Clinical Anatomy I > Neck & Suboccipital > Flashcards

Neck & Suboccipital Flashcards

1
Q

Draw deep cervical fascia

A

Compare to drawing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Draw cervical plexus

A

Compare to drawing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Draw cervical triangles

A

Compare to drawing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Anterior muscles of the neck

A

Suprahyoid: Digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, stylohyoid
Infrahyoid: omohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Suprahyoid muscles

A

Digastric (anterior and posterior bellies)
Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid
Stylohyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Infrahyoid muscles

A

Omohyoid (superior and inferior bellies
Sternohyoid
Sternothyroid
Thyrohyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Digastric anterior belly attachments

A

From… the digastric fossa of the mandible
to… the intermediate tendon (greater cornu of hyoid)(inferior border of mandible near symphysis to intermediate tendon & body and cornu of hyoid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Digastric anterior belly functions

A

depression of the mandible or elevation of the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Digastric anterior belly innervation

A

Trigeminal V3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Digastric posterior belly attachments

A

from… the temporal mastoid notch
to… the intermediate tendon (greater cornu of hyoid)(mastoid process to intermediate tendon & body of cornu of hyoid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Digastric posterior belly functions

A

depression of the mandible or elevation of the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Digastric posterior belly innervation

A

Facial VII

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mylohyoid attachments

A

from… the mylohyoid line of the mandible
to… the midline raphe & anterior aspect of the body of the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mylohyoid function

A

elevation of the floor of the oral cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mylohyoid innervation

A

Trigeminal V3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Geniohyoid attachments

A

from… the inferior genial tubercle of the mandible
to… the anterior aspect of the body of the hyoid (median ridge of mandible to body of hyoid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Geniohyoid functions

A

elevation of tongue and hyoid or depresses mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Geniohyoid innervation

A

C1 via XII

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Stylohyoid attachments

A

from… the styloid process of temporal bone
to… the body of hyoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Stylohyoid function

A

elevation & retraction of the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Stylohyoid innervation

A

Facial VII

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Omohyoid attachments

A

from… the superior border of the scapula medial to the scapular notch
to… the lateral aspect of the hyoid passing through an intermediate tendon sling loosely associated with the clavicle & 1st rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Omohyoid function

A

depression of the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Omohyoid superior belly innervation

A

Ansa cervicalis C1-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Omohyoid inferior belly innervation

A

Ansa cervicalis C1-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Sternohyoid attachments

A

from… the posterior side of the proximal clavicle & adjacent manubrium
to… the inferior border of body of the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Sternohyoid function

A

depresses the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Sternohyoid innervation

A

Ansa cervicalis C1-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Sternothyroid attachments

A

from… the posterior aspect of the manubrium & costal cartilage of 1st rib
to… the thyroid lamina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Sternothyroid function

A

depression of the elevated larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Sternothyroid innervation

A

Ansa cervicalis C1-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Thyrohyoid attachments

A

from… the thyroid lamina
to… the greater horn of the hyoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Thyrohyoid function

A

depression of the hyoid or elevation of the thyroid cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Thyrohyoid innervation

A

C1 via XII

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Pharyngeal arches

A

Mandibular, hyoid, third, fourth, sixth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Mandibular Pharyngeal arch muscles

A

Mastication, Mylohyoid, Digastric anterior belly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Mandibular Pharyngeal arch nerve

A

Trigeminal V3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Hyoid Pharyngeal arch muscles

A

Facial expression, Digastric posterior belly, Stylohyoid

39
Q

Hyoid Pharyngeal arch nerve

A

Facial VII

40
Q

Third Pharyngeal arch muscles

A

Stylopharyngeus

41
Q

Third Pharyngeal arch nerve

A

Glossopharyngeal IX

42
Q

Fourth Pharyngeal arch muscles

A

Cricothyroid, inf pharyngeal constrictor

43
Q

Fourth Pharyngeal arch nerve

A

Vagus X, superior laryngeal

44
Q

Sixth Pharyngeal arch muscles

A

Intrinsic laryngeal

45
Q

Sixth Pharyngeal arch nerve

A

Vagus X, recurrent laryngeal

46
Q

Branchial motor axon function

A

Innervate skeletal muscle from pharyngeal arches

47
Q

C1 superior view

A

A: anterior tubercle
B: Articular facet for dens
C: Lateral mass
D: Vertebral foramen
E: Posterior arch
F: Posterior tubercle
G: Groove for vertebral artery
H: Superior articular surface of lateral mass for occipital condyle
I: Transverse foramen
J: Transverse process
K: Anterior arch
L: Tubercle for transverse ligament of atlas

48
Q

C2 Anterior view

A

A: Dens
B: Anterior articular facet
C: Pedicle
D: Interarticular part
E: Transverse process
F: Body
G: Inferior articular facet for C3
H: Superior articular facet for atlas

49
Q

C1 Inferior view

A

A: Posterior tubercle
B: Posterior arch
C: Vertebral foramen
D: Articular facet for dens
E: Anterior tubercle
F: Anterior arch
G: Inferior articular surface of lateral mass for axis
H: Transverse foramen
I: Transverse process

50
Q

C2 posterosuperior view

A

A: Dens
B: Posterior articular facet
C: Transverse process
D: Spinous process
E: Inferior articular process
F: Interarticular part
G: Superior articular facet for atlas

51
Q

Suboccipital muscles

A

Rectus capitis posterior minor
Obliquus capitis superior (Superior oblique)
Rectus capitis posterior major
Obliquus capitis inferior (Inferior oblique)

52
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major attachments

A

from… spinous process C2
to… lateral aspect inferior nuchal line

53
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major action/function

A

extension and ipsilateral rotation of the head

54
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major innervation

A

suboccipital nerve

55
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor attachments

A

from… tubercle on posterior arch C1
to… medial aspect inferior nuchal line

56
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor action/function

A

extension of the head

57
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor innervation

A

suboccipital nerve

58
Q

Obliquus capitis inferior (Inferior oblique) attachments

A

from… spinous process of C2
to… transverse process C1

59
Q

Obliquus Capitus Inferior (Inferior oblique) action/function

A

ipsilateral rotation of the neck

60
Q

Obliquus capitis inferior (inferior oblique) innervation

A

suboccipital nerve

61
Q

Obliquus capitis superior (superior oblique) attachments

A

from… transverse process of C1
to… area between superior and inferior nuchal lines on occipital bones

62
Q

Obliquus capitis superior (superior oblique) action/function

A

extension and lateral flexion of the head

63
Q

Obliquus capitis superior (superior oblique) innervation

A

suboccipital nerve

64
Q

Longus capitis attachments

A

from… anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae
to… the basilar occipital bone

65
Q

Longus capitis function

A

flexion of the head & neck (bilateral) ipsilateral rotation (unilateral)

66
Q

Longus capitis innervation

A

ventral rami of cervical spinal n. (C1-3)

67
Q

Longus colli (L. neck) attachments

A

from… cervical vertebral bodies
to… cervical vertebral bodies & transverse processes

68
Q

Longus colli (L. neck) functions

A

Flexion, lateral flexion of the neck and ipsilateral rotation

69
Q

Longus colli (L.neck) innervation

A

ventral rami of cervical spinal n.. (C2-7)

70
Q

Anterior scalene attachments

A

from… the anterior tubercles of middle cervical vertebrae
to… the scalene tubercle of the 1st rib

71
Q

Anterior scalene function

A

elevation of the 1st rib (during forces inspiration) & lateral flexion & contralateral rotation of the neck

72
Q

Anterior scalene innervation

A

lower ventral rami of cervical spinal n

73
Q

Middle scalane attachments

A

from… the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae
to…1st rib

74
Q

Middle scalene function

A

elevation of 1st rib (during forces inspiration) & lateral flexion & contralateral rotation of the neck

75
Q

Middle scalene innervation

A

lower ventral rami of cervical spinal n

76
Q

Posterior scalene attachments

A

from… lower cervical transverse processes
to… the 2nd rib

77
Q

Posterior scalene function

A

elevation of the rib (during forces inspiration) & lateral flexion and contralateral rotation of the neck

78
Q

Posterior scalene innervation

A

ventral rami of cervical spinal m. (C6-8)

79
Q

Sternocleidomastoid attachments

A

from… the lateral aspect of the mastoid process & superior nuchal line
to… the manubrium & medial 1/3rd of the clavicle

80
Q

Sternocleidomastoid functions

A

flexion, ipsilateral lateral flexion, and extension of the head & neck, & contralateral rotation of the head

81
Q

Sternocleidomastoid innervation

A

accessory nerve & C1,2

82
Q

Cricothyroid attachments

A

from… the cricothyroid cartilage
to… the thyroid cartilage

83
Q

Cricothyroid function

A

tension and elongation of the vocal folds

84
Q

Cricothyroid innervation

A

external laryngeal n. (CN X)

85
Q

Splenius capitis attachments

A

from… the ligamentum nuchae and lower cervical & upper thoracic spinous processes
to… the lateral third of the superior nuchal line

86
Q

Splenius capitis function

A

extension & lateral flexion & ispilateral rotation of the head

87
Q

Splenius capitis innervation

A

dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerve

88
Q

Longissimus capitis attachments

A

from… the upper thoracic transverse processes
to… the posterior margin of the mastoid process

89
Q

Longissimus capitis function

A

extension & lateral flexion & ipsilateral rotation of the head

90
Q

Longissimus capitis innervation

A

dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerve

91
Q

Semispinalis capitis attachments

A

from… upper thoracic & cervical transverse processes
to… the occipital bone between the inferior & superior nuchal lines

92
Q

Semispinalis capitis function

A

extension & contralateral rotation of the head

93
Q

Semispinalis capitis innervation

A

dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerve

94
Q

Draw Suboccipital triangle

A

Compare

Clinical Anatomy I (44 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions