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MLS > NATURE OF CLINICAL LABORATORY > Flashcards

NATURE OF CLINICAL LABORATORY Flashcards

1
Q

Examination of materials derived from the human body (such as fluids, tissues, or cells) for the purpose of providing information on diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, or treatment of disease.

A

Medical/Clinical Laboratory

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2
Q

Classification of laboratories according to…

A

AO 59 s2001

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3
Q

According to function

A

Clinical pathology
Anatomical pathology

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4
Q

According to institutional character

A

Hospital based
Non-hospital based

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5
Q

According to service

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

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6
Q

What are the classifications of laboratories?

A

According to function (Clinical Pathology; Anatomic Pathology)

According to institutional character (hospital based; non-hospital based)

According to service capability
(primary, secondary, tertiary)

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7
Q

Focuses on the areas of clinical chemistry, immunohematology & blood banking. Medical microbiology, immunology & serology, hematology, parasitology, clinical microscopy, toxicology, therapeutic drug monitoring, & endocrinology among others

A

Clinical pathology

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8
Q

Concerned with the diagnosis & treatment through laboratory testing of blood & other body fluids

A

Clinical pathology

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9
Q

Concerned with the diagnosis of diseases through microscopic examination of tissues & organs.

A

Anatomical pathology

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10
Q

A clinical laboratory that focuses on the areas of histopathology, immunohistopathology, cytology, autopsy, & forensic pathology among others

A

Anatomical pathology

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11
Q

Classification of laboratories based on..

A

AO 27 s2007

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12
Q

Classification of laboratories based on AO 27 s2007

A

According to ownership (government; private)
According to function (clinical pathology; anatomic pathology)

Institutional character (institution-based; freestanding)

According to service capability (primary; secondary; tertiary)

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13
Q

A clinical laboratory that operates within the premises or part of an institution such as hospital, school, medical clinic, medical facility for overseas workers & seafarers, birthing homes, pyschiatric facility, drug rehabilitation center.

A

Institution based

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14
Q

A clinical laboratory which is NOT part of an established institution like a free standing out patient clinical laboratory

A

Free-standing

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15
Q

Licensed to perform basic & routine lab testing like routine hematology, routine stool exam, routine urinalysis, etc

A

Primary Category

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16
Q

Floor area requirement: 10 square m

A

Primary Category

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17
Q

Tests done of primary + routine clin chem

A

Secondary category

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18
Q

Floor area requirement: 20 meter

A

Secondary category

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19
Q

Licensed to perform all lab b performed in secondary lab tests + immunology + microbiology + special CC + special hema + immunohematology

A

Tertiary category

20
Q

Floor area requirement: 60 square meter

A

Tertiary

21
Q

Limited service capability (institution-based)
(dialysis centers, social hygiene clinics)

A

Tertiary category

22
Q

Special clinical laboratories (assisted reproduction technology laboratory; molecular & cellular technology; molecular biology; molecular pathology, forensic pathology, & anatomic pathology)

A

Tertiary category

23
Q

Any testing sites that perform laboratory examinations under the administrative control of a licensed laboratory but outside the physical confines of the laboratory

A

Satellite testing sites

24
Q

A laboratory testing unit that moves from one testing site to another testing site or has a temporary testing location and a “base laboratory”

A

Mobile clinical laboratories

25
Q

Shall be licensed as part of the main clinical laboratory and is permitted to collect specimens only and they dont test.

A

Mobile clinical laboratories

26
Q

How long does the mobile clinical laboratories shall be allowed to operate from its main laboratory

A

100-km radius

27
Q

Regulates the operation, maintenance and registration of clinical laboratories in the Philippines

A

RA 4688 s1996

28
Q

When did RA 4688 s1996 be approved?

A

June 18, 1966

29
Q

Rules and regulation governing establishment, operation and maintenance of clinical laboratories in the Philippines

A

AO 59 s2001

30
Q

When did the AO 59 s2001 approved?

A

November 19, 2001

31
Q

What are the clinical laboratory laws?

A

RA 4688 s1996
AO 59 s2001

32
Q

A laboratory that operates within a hospital

A

Hospital based laboratory

33
Q

A laboratory that operates on its own

A

Non-hospital based laboratory

34
Q

What are the requirements for equipment/instruments primary category?

A

Clinical centrifuge
Microhematocrit centrifuge
Microscope with oil immersion objective
Hemoglobinometer or its eqvlnt
Differential blood counter or its equivalent

35
Q

What are the requirements for equipment/instruments secondary category?

A

Refrigerator
Photometer
Timer
Autoclave

36
Q

What are the requirements for equipment/instruments secondary category?

A

All those in primary category plus the ff:
Refrigerator
Photometer or its eqvlnt
Autoclave
Timer ot its eqvlnt

37
Q

What are the requirements for equipment/instruments tertiary category?

A

All those in the secondary category plus the ff:
Triple beam/ analytical balance
Rotator
Serofuge or its eqvlnt
Autoclave
Drying oven
Biosafety or its eqvlnt

38
Q

NRL for dengue, influenza, TB & other mycobacteria, malaria & other parasites, bacterial enteric diseases, measles, & other exanthems, mycology, enteroviruses, antimicrobial resistance, & emerging disease

A

RITM ( Research Institute for Tropical Medicine)

39
Q

NRL for confirmatory testing of blood donors & blood units

A

RITM (Research Institute for Tropical Medicine)

40
Q

NRL for environment & Occupational Health; Toxicology and Micronutrient Assay

A

EAMC (East Avenue Medical Center)

41
Q

NRL for Hematology, Immunohematology, and Immunopathology

A

NKTI (National Kidney and Transplant Institute)

42
Q

NRL for HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, & other sexually transmitted infections

A

SACCL - ( STD/AIDS Cooperative Central Laboratory - San Lorazo Hospital)

43
Q

NRL for Anatomic Pathology and Biochemistry

A

LCP (Lung Center Of the Philippines)

44
Q

Designated by the DOH to provide special functions and services

A

National Reference Laboratory (NRL)

45
Q

reference means

A

basis/standards

46
Q

It confirms whether it’s positive or negative for that specific test

A

NRL - National Reference Laboratory

MLS (14 decks)

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