Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MLS > ENDTERM PART 2 > Flashcards

ENDTERM PART 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The set of containment principles, technologies and practices that
are implemented to prevent the
unintentional exposure to
biological agents and toxins, or
their accidental release

A

Laboratory Biosafety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The set of measures aimed at the
protection, control and
accountability for valuable
biological materials

A

Laboratory Biosecurity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

protection of other valuable
items within laboratories, in
order to prevent their loss, theft, misuse, diversion of, and/or
unauthorized access or
intentional unauthorized release

A

Laboratory Biosecurity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Actions and control measures
that are put into place to reduce
or eliminate the risks associated
with biological agents and toxins
and other Valuable Laboratory
Material (VLM)

A

Biorisk Mitigation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Focus is on Laboratory Biorisk
Management

A

CWA 15793

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Offers mechanism where
stakeholders can develop
consensus standards and
requirements in an open access

A

CWA 15793

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Can be applied to international
stakeholders but do not have the
force of regulation while
conformity is voluntary

A

CWA 15793

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ensure adequate level of
protection in safe transfer, handling, & use of LMOs resulting
from modern biotechnology

A

Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB)
- 2003

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Procedures on physico-chemical &
biological containment

A

National Committee on Biosafety of
the Phil (NCBP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Procedures for evaluation of
proposals with biosafety
concerns

A

National Committee on Biosafety of
the Phil (NCBP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Procedures & guidelines on
the introduction, movement
& field release of regulated
materials

A

National Committee on Biosafety of
the Phil (NCBP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

National Committee on Biosafety of
the Phil (NCBP)

A

EO 430s 1990

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Prescribes the guidelines for
implementation, strengthening the National Committee on Biosafety of
the Phi

A

National Biosafety Framework (NBF)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A combination of policy,
legal, administrative, &
technical instruments
developed to attain the
objective of the Cartagena
Protocol on Biosafety

A

National Biosafety Framework (NBF)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Considered as expansion of
NCBP

A

National Biosafety Framework (NBF)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

National Biosafety Framework (NBF)

A

EO 514s 2006

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

DOH with NCBP formulated
guidelines in the assessment of
the impacts on health posed by
modern biotechnology and its
applications

A

AD 8 by Dept of Agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

To set policies on the importation
& release of plants & plant products derived from modern
biotechnology

A

AD 8 by Dept of Agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The guidelines aid in evaluating &
monitoring processed food
derived from or containing GMO

A

AD 8 by Dept of Agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Requires laboratories to ensure
guidelines on policy on
laboratory biosafety &
biosecurity

A

DOH AO 2007 - 0027

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Promotes biosafety as scientific
discipline & provides guidance to
its members on the regulatory
regime present in North America

A

American Biological Safety
Association (ABSA) - 1984

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

To directly contribute to the
development of the best
biosafety practices

A

Asia-Pacific Biosafety Association
(A-PBA) - 2005

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Aims to provide a forum for
discussions & debates on issues
of concern & to represent those
working in the field of biosafety

A

European Biological Safety
Association (EBSA) - 1996

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Created by the health &
education sectors & executive,
legislative, & judicial branches of
the govt

A

Phil Biosafety & Biosecurity
Association (PhBBA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Assisted DA & DOH to create a
national policy & implement plan
for laboratory biosafety &
biosecurity

A

Phil Biosafety & Biosecurity
Association (PhBBA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Works to serve the emergent
concerns of biological risk
management in various
professional fields

A

Biological Risk Association Phil (BRAP)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Includes microorganisms that are
unlikely to cause human or
animal disease

A

Risk Group 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

They bring about low individual &
community risk

A

Risk Group 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Includes microorganisms that are
unlikely to be significant risk to
laboratory workers & the
community, livestock or the
environment

A

Risk Group 2

29
Q

Lab exposure may cause infection, however, effective treatment &
preventive measures are
available while the risk of spread
is limited

A

Risk Group 2

30
Q

Brings moderate individual risk &
limited community risk

A

Risk Group 2

31
Q

Includes microorganisms that are
known to cause serious diseases
to humans or animals and may
present a significant risk to
laboratory workers

A

Risk Group 3

32
Q

There are effective preventive
measures or treatment

A

Risk Group 3

33
Q

Bring high individual risk &
limited to moderate community
risk

A

Risk Group 3

34
Q

Includes microorganisms that are
known to produce life threatening
diseases to humans or animals

A

Risk Group 4

35
Q

Represents a significant risk to
laboratory workers & be may be
readily transmissible from one
individual to another while
effective treatment & preventive
measures are not usually
available

A

Risk Group 4

36
Q

Bring high individual &
community risk

A

Risk Group 4

37
Q

Suitable for work involving viable
microorganisms that are defined
and with well-characterized
strains known not to cause
disease in human

A

Biosafety Level 1 (BSL -1)

38
Q

Ex. B. Subtilis, Naegleria gruberi

A

Biosafety Level 1 (BSL -1)

39
Q

Designed for labs that deal with
indigenous moderate-risk agents
present in the community

A

Biosafety Level 2 (BSL - 2

40
Q

Ex. Hepa B, HIV, Salmonellae, Toxoplasma species

A

Biosafety Level 2 (BSL - 2

41
Q

Appropriate when work is done
with human blood & fluids, tissues, or primary human cell
lines where there uncertain
presence of infectious agents

A

Biosafety Level 2 (BSL - 2

42
Q

Hand washing and waste
decontamination facilities must
be available & access to the lab
must be restricted when work is
being conducted

A

Biosafety Level 2 (BSL - 2

43
Q

When expecting aerosols or
splashes, use biosafety cabinet

A

Biosafety Level 2 (BSL - 2

44
Q

Required for work with
dangerous & exotic agents that
pose high individual risks of life
threatening diseases that maybe
transmitted via aerosol route, for which there are no available vaccines or treatment

A

Biosafety Level 4 (BSL - 4)

45
Q

There must be special safety
equipment & practices when
working with organisms like
Marburg or the Crimean-Congo
hemorrhagic fever

A

Biosafety Level 4 (BSL - 4)

46
Q

Lab worker should work using
class III biosafety cabinet or in a
full body, air-supplied positive
pressure personnel suit

A

Biosafety Level 4 (BSL - 4)

47
Q

This lab is a separate building or
completely isolated with
specialized ventilation
requirements & waste
management systems

A

Biosafety Level 4 (BSL - 4)

48
Q

Specifications for the design and
structure of the laboratory such
as sealability for fumigation, materials for bench tops and
observation window

A

Containment level describes

49
Q

Requirements for equipment
such as autoclaves and
microbiological safety cabinet

A

Containment level describes

50
Q

Management standards such as
disinfection policies and access
control

A

Containment level describes

51
Q

It refers to preventive
measures to minimize or prevent
acquisition of infections from a
healthcare setting

A

 Infection control

52
Q

Can be classified into contact
precaution, airborne precaution, droplets

A

 Infection control

53
Q

Respiratory infection involves the
wearing respiratory protective gear, masks

A

Airborne and droplet precautions

54
Q

Eye protection like safety glasses or
goggles

A

Airborne and droplet precautions

55
Q

Use of a 0.5% chlorine solution to
reduce the number of pathogenic
organisms on the device

A

Decontamination

56
Q

Use of soap & water to remove
all visible dust, soil, blood, or
other body fluids

A

cleaning

57
Q

Use of disinfectant to destroy
pathogenic organisms (may not
eliminate resistant organisms)

A

Low-level disinfection

58
Q

Use of disinfectant to destroy
pathogens (eliminates most
organisms)

A

Intermediate-level disinfection

59
Q

se of chemical disinfectants, boiling, steaming

A

High-level disinfection

60
Q

Use of high pressure steam, dry
oven, chemical sterilant, radiation

A

Sterilization

61
Q

Use of multi-step procedure:
meticulous cleaning, high-level
disinfection, proper drying

A

Reprocessing

62
Q

Unlikely to cause disease

A

Hazard group 1

63
Q

 Can cause human disease
 May be a hazard to employees
 Unlikely to spread to the community
 Usually effective prophylaxis or
treatment available

A

Hazard group 2

64
Q

 Can cause severe human disease
 May be a serious hazard to employees
 May spread to the community
 Usually effective prophylaxis or
treatment available

A

Hazard group 3

65
Q

 Causes severe human disease
 Serious hazard to employees
 Likely to spread to the community
 Usually no effective prophylaxis or
treatment available

A

Hazard group 4

66
Q

puts emphasis on primary & secondary
barriers in the protection of
personnel, community, &
environment from infectious aerosol
exposure.

A

Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3)

67
Q

Ex M. tuberculosis ; all
lab activities are performed in a
biosafety cabinet; there is a need
for secondary barrier; personnel
must be supervised by scientists

A

Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3)

68
Q

the Comite’ Europeen de
Normalisation published the CEN
Workshop Agreement 15793 (CWA
15793

A

Feb 2008

69
Q

published to include information on the
different levels of containment laboratories, different types of biological safety cabinets, good microbiological techniques, & how to
disinfect & sterilize equipment.

A

Laboratory Biosafety Manual 3rd
edition (WHO)- 1983

70
Q

In terms of biosecurity, it covers the packaging required by international transport regulations & other types of safety procedures for chemical, electrical, ionizing radiation, & fire hazards

A

Laboratory Biosafety Manual 3rd
edition (WHO)- 1983

MLS (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions