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Cosmetics > Nail Cosmetics > Flashcards

Nail Cosmetics Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS AN ATTRACTIVE NAIL?

A

.

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2
Q

The ideal nail polish application procedure includes three layers:

A

L

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3
Q

1.Base coat:

A

L

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4
Q

2.Nail polish:

A

L

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5
Q

3.Top coat:

A

L

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6
Q

This is the first layer to be applied

A

L

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7
Q

It

is transparent with a strong adhering capability due to higher resin content.

A

L

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8
Q

It protects the nail plate from staining.

A

L

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9
Q

A plethora of colors are available,

A

L

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10
Q

The expertise of
the nail technician provides various styles of nail
polish application, of which the “French nail
manicure” is very popular.

A

;

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11
Q

This transparent layer contains more of
nitrocellulose and less resin, so as to protect the
varnish from chipping.

A

.

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12
Q

Nail Polish Formulation

A

.

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13
Q

Nail lacquer system

A

.

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14
Q

Lacquer base

A

D

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15
Q

Coloring agent

A

F

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16
Q

Other formulating agent

A

F

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17
Q

Solvent

A
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18
Q

Plasticizer

A

.

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19
Q

Film former resin

A

D

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20
Q

Dyes lake

A

C

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21
Q

Suspending agent

A

F

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22
Q

Opacifying agent

A

C

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23
Q

Pigments

A

L

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24
Q

Pearl essence

A

D

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25
Q

Suspending agents

A

L

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26
Q

Opacifying agents

A

P

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27
Q

Iv absorber

A

D

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28
Q

Perfume

A

D

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29
Q

Film former Resin

2 kinds:

A

L

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30
Q

The tough material that holds polish together

A

L

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31
Q

’s a type
of polymer, meaning it is made of large molecules that string
smaller molecules together.

A

Ll

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32
Q

Nail polish traditionally requires two

types of resin:

A

.

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33
Q

film-forming

A

L

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34
Q

adhesive

A

,

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35
Q

The film-forming
resin gives the dried polish a …… texture, while the adhesive
polymer adds ….., so the lacquer is less brittle.

A

L

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36
Q

Nitrocellulose

A

L

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37
Q

polymer

A

L

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38
Q

copolymer

A

L

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39
Q

resin

A

P

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40
Q

Solvent

A

L

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41
Q

The solvent makes the polish easy to apply and dry relatively quickly.

A

L

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42
Q

helps the lacquer spread easily over the nail, and as the polish
dries,

A

L

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43
Q

, it evaporates to leave behind dry lacquer

A

L

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44
Q

The key is to make
sure the solvent doesn’t evaporate too quickly (which causes
bubbles), but that it evaporates fast enough to allow nails to dry before
getting smudged.

A

L

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45
Q

Ethyl acetate

A

L

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46
Q

butyl acetate

A

L

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47
Q

propyl acetate,

A

L

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48
Q

isopropyl

acetate

A

F

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49
Q

Toulene

A

,

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50
Q

an inexpensive (and formerly common) solvent but
is used less frequently now due to talk of health and environmental
concerns.

A

G

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51
Q

Plasticizer

A

K

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52
Q

Added to keep the resin flexible once it’s dry,

A

L

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53
Q

what help your manicure last longer.

A

L

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54
Q

Trimethyl pentanyl di-isobutyrate

A

L

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55
Q

triphenyl phosphate

A

L

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56
Q

camphor

A

0

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57
Q

ethyl tosylamide.

A

L

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58
Q

Colouring agents

A

L

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59
Q

Often the main reason a polish is chosen is the color.

A

,

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60
Q

Multiple

ingredients make up that particular shade.

A

K

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61
Q

Dyes, for one, are

…., while pigments are not soluble in the solvents used.

A

L

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62
Q

are often organic materials while pigments are not.

A

K

63
Q

CL” followed by numbers on the label;

A

K

64
Q

Suspending agents

A

K

65
Q

These are additives that help pigments mix with the resin and
solvent, slowing the process of the color settling and separating
in the bottle.

A

J

66
Q

Stearalkonium hectorite

A

U

67
Q

stearalkonium bentonite.

A

U

68
Q

UV absorbers

A

J

69
Q

These prevent polish from changing color or fading when

exposed to sunlight.

A

H

70
Q

Benzophenone

A

L

71
Q

Titanium dioxide

A

D

72
Q

Nitrocellulose

A

J

73
Q

Isopropyl alcohol

A

L

74
Q

Camphor

A

K

75
Q

Dibutyl phthalate

A

K

76
Q

Stearalkonium hectorite

A

K

77
Q

Butyl acetate

A

K

78
Q

Ethyl acetate

A

,

79
Q

MANUFACTURE OF NAIL LACQUERS

A

L

80
Q

The manufacture of nail
enamels involves following
distinct processes:

A

K

81
Q

Grinding of pigments

A

I

82
Q

Manufacture of Nail

lacquers

A

K

83
Q

Mixing of pigments with

lacquer

A

K

84
Q

Safety aspects

A

K

85
Q

Manafture of nail lacquers

A

D

86
Q

FILLING

A

S

87
Q 
Since nail lacquers are highly
inflammable, filling, capping and
packing must be carried out
under fire-proof and explosion-
proof condition,
A

K

88
Q 
Proper care and precautions
should be followed, for example,
good ventilation, proper electrical
wiring and prohibition of cigarette
smoking in the working area.
A

L

89
Q

PACKING & LABELLING:

A

L

90
Q

the most conventional container which
is used for the packaging of nail
lacquers.

A

H

91
Q 
The applicator consists of an air-tight
aluminium canister with an acrylic fiber
tip or nib which applies polish directly
to nails.
 مزل يش يا لبق يرتشت يعلا هنل مهم دياو 2
A

J

92
Q

Evaluation

A

J

93
Q

Before nail lacquer is packed , the following tests should be carried out as a measure of quality control :

A

K

94
Q

Hardness

A

J

95
Q

Gloss

A

J

96
Q

Smoothness

A

U

97
Q

Drying rate

A

M

98
Q

Colour marching

A

F

99
Q

Non volatile content

A

F

100
Q

Stability

A

D

101
Q

Viscosity

A

D

102
Q

Water resistance

A

F

103
Q

Adhesion

A

I

104
Q

Abrasion resistance

A

K

105
Q

Application properties

A

K

106
Q

Nail elongators and nail extenders

A

L

107
Q

These may show some harmful effects e.g.

A

K

108
Q

irritation

A

J

109
Q

inflammation

A

K

110
Q

discoloration

A

K

111
Q

Splitting and loss of fingernail

A

D

112
Q

Infection of the nail bed and nail fold

A

D

113
Q

There are different types of fingernails and elongators currently in the market, among these types are:

A

O

114
Q

Gel nails:

A

K

115
Q

Acrylic tip and overlay nails:

A

I

116
Q

Fiberglass nails:

A

L

117
Q

latest
innovation in the
world of professional
nail enhancements.

A

K

118
Q

easy to apply

A

K

119
Q

odour free

A

K

120
Q

hard wearing and

A

M

121
Q

beautiful look

A

K

122
Q

 it’s beautiful

A

K

123
Q

strong

A

K

124
Q

natural looking

A

K

125
Q

are not so popular as Gel or Acrylics, but in some ways are superior.

A

K

126
Q

They are the first choice for a
client that chews her nails and
if applied correctly will look
natural.

A

K

127
Q

The finished nails are tough
and are easier to remove than
the other systems

A

K

128
Q

Other types of Specialty nail products

A

K

129
Q

Cuticle remover

A

D

130
Q

…… is the parts of the skin where the skin

adjoin the nails

A

De

131
Q

Sometimes it become cornified

A

D

132
Q

are used when the removal of

excess cuticle by cutting is unsatisfactory

A

D

133
Q

They are in the form of liquid, cream or gel,
based principally on alkaline material such as
potassium hydroxide 1-5% in aqueous or
hydroalcoholic solution

A

K

134
Q

helps to counteract the irritation,

A

J

135
Q

retard

evaporation and to increase viscosity.

A

K

136
Q

Humectants such as glycerin or propylene glycol

A

K

137
Q

Other additives such as color, fragrance are

added

A

K

138
Q

Cuticle softeners

A

K

139
Q

Nail bleach

A

M

140
Q

Nail strengtheners or hardeners

A

K

141
Q

These are creams, facilitate subsequent removal

of the cuticle

A

A

142
Q

Their action is the result of their affinity for protein

A

H

143
Q

Composed mainly of quaternary ammonium

compounds

A

G

144
Q

Are solutions or creams used for the removal of

ink, tobacco, stains from the nails

A

J

145
Q

These are based on aqueous solutions of organic
acids such as citric or tartaric acids in water and
glycerin

A

H

146
Q

They are creams containing emollients such as oils,

lanolin

A

H

147
Q

To strengthen brittle nail and eliminate dryness,

cracking or splitting

A

H

148
Q

To counteract the effect of solvents, present in nail
polish removers and improve the adhesion of nail
lacquer applied subsequently

A

H

149
Q

often contain formaldehyde as the

active ingredient.

A

H

150
Q

FDA does not object to use of formaldehyde despite its irritation and allergic reaction
provided the product:

A

U

151
Q

Contains no more than 5% formaldehyde

A

J

152
Q

Provides the user with nail shields which restrict application to the tip (and not the nail bed or fold)

A

J

153
Q

Furnishes adequate directions for safe use, and

A

H

154
Q

Warns consumers about the consequences of misuse and potential for causing adverse reactions in
sensitized users.

A

J

Cosmetics (22 decks)

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