NaCl and I2 Flashcards

1
Q

Ionic crystals (NaCl) What is it?

A

An ionic crystal is made up of cations and anions in a regualr repeating pattern and held together in a lattice by strong ionic bonds. All ionic compounds are ionic crystals.

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2
Q

What type of bonding does NaCl have?

A

Ionic

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3
Q

What is the structure of NaCl?

A

giant ionic lattics

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4
Q

What is the physical property of NaCl (4)?

A

High m.p/b.p
Hard and brittle
soluble in water
Conducts electricity when molten or in solution

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5
Q

Describe the 6:6 coordination (NaCl)

A

Each sodium ion is surrounded by six chloride ions and each chloride ion is surrounded by six sodium ions

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6
Q

What is I2

A

I2 (Iodine) is a diatomic simple covalent molecule. Iodine appears as grey black shiny crystals which produces a purple vapor upon heating .
The iodine crystal can be described as a face-centerd cube (cubic arrangement). The molecules are held together by weak van-der-waals forces of attraction, this accounts or the low melting and boiling points
it has a large network of covalent bonds

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