MYCO Flashcards
(Chytrids)
Chytridiomycota
(Yeast and Sac fungi)
. Ascomycota
bread molds)
Zygomycota
FUNGAL FORMS
- Yeasts
- Molds
- Mushrooms
(club fungi)
Basidiomycota
The study of fungi that impacts human health
MEDICAL MYCOLOGY
Fungal infection involving only the skin and/or Hair
SUPERFICIAL
– A chronic,
superficial fungal disease of the skin characterized by well
demarcated white, pink, fawn, or brownish scaly lesions.
. Pityriasis versicolor/ Tinea Versicolor –
- Lacks immune response from host
- No living tissue invaded
- Asymptomatic
- SUPERFICIAL
. Pityriasis versicolor/ Tinea Versicolor Etiological Agent-
Malassezia species
Characterized by appearance, primarily on
palms of the hand and occasionally the plantar and the other
surfaces of the skin as brown to black non-scaly macules
b. Tinea nigra
White Piedra Etiologic Agent-
Trichosporon spp.
b. Tinea nigra Etiologic Agent-
Hortaea werneckii (Exophiala
werneckii, Phaeoannellomyces werneckii,
Cladosporum werneckii
Fungal infection of the hair shaft with soft
greyish nodules
White Piedra
d. Black Piedra Etiologic Agent-
Piedraia hortaea
chronic localized disease of the skin
and subcutaneous tissues, characterized by crusted, warty
lesions usually involving the limbs.
Chromoblastomycosis
hard black nodules on the shafts of the
scalps, beard, and pubic hair/ - does not penetrate hair follicle, scalp hair are rough and
sandy
d. Black Piedra
. Sporotrichosis caused by?
Sporothrix schenckii
- fungal infection involving only the skin, hair and nails - pathological changes and inflammatory response occur in
the host. - Symptomatic
CUTANEOUS
Manifestations: Ulcer discharging viscous, purulent fluid with
varying size granules
mycetoma
Rose gardener’s disease
. Sporotrichosis-
- chronic, slowly progressive granulomatous
infection. - Infection in subcutaneous or skin tissue -
Maduramycosis or Madura Foot
a. Mycetoma-
also called Tinea or Ringworm - Disease of the nails, hair, and skin caused by
filamentous fungi called Dermatophytes
a. Dermatophytosis –
Chronic, localized infections of the skin and subcutaneous
tissue following traumatic implantation of causative agent - Agents of subcutaneous mycoses usually inhabit the soil - caused by fungi with saprophytic existence in nature.
SUBCUTANEOUS
Chronic subcutaneous lesions - Does NOT produce sclerotic bodies
Phaeohyphomycosis-
Chromoblastomycosis etiologic agents
Cladophialophora carrionii,
Fonsecaea species complex Phialophora verrucosa
- Subcutaneous noduloulcerative lesions
. Sporotrichosis-
hronic subepidermal infection - Characterized by Keloidalm Verrucois, Nodular
lesions
e. Lobomycosis-
e. Lobomycosis causative agent
Lacazia loboi
an intracellular mycotic infection of the
reticuloendothelial system
Histoplasmosis
Fungal infections that invade the deep organs
- SYSTEMIC
- Predominantly affect people with immunocompromising
conditions, however, some mycoses known as the endemic
mycoses can cause disease in healthy individuals.
- SYSTEMIC
two types of systemic infection
dimorphic, oppurtunistic