Mussolini's battles for . . . Flashcards

1
Q

What was the value of the Lira by 1927 ?

A

150 to the £1

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2
Q

What year did Italy begin land reclamation ?

A

1928

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3
Q

Whats Italian for motorway ?

A

Autostrada

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4
Q

What did he promise would be the outcome of the battle for grain ?

A

‘liberate Italy from the slavery of foreign grain’

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5
Q

Why did Mussolini want to reduce inflation?

A

to improve currency stability

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6
Q

What % of land reclamation was completed ?

A

58%

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7
Q

What % of the market was owned by FIAT ?

A

80%

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8
Q

When did Mussolini announce the battle for grain ?

A

July 1924

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9
Q

What did Mussolini revalue the lira at ?

A

90 - £1

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10
Q

Name the major marsh that was reclaimed ?

A

the Pontine marshes

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11
Q

Which transport route included the worlds largest tunnel ?

A

Florence - Bologna

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12
Q

Name one aims of the battle for grain

A

boost cereal, make Italy a major power, lower grain imports

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13
Q

How did he reduce foreign imports of bread ?

A

He increased tariffs by 12%

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14
Q

Between 1931-1940 what % did agriculture output fall to ?

A

29%

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15
Q

What year was the IRI founded ?

A

1933

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16
Q

Which export crops were neglected ?

A

olives , fruit, veg

17
Q

What reduced Italy’s tourist income ?

A

Export prices

18
Q

1928-1938 how many hectares of land were reclaimed ?

A

80,000

19
Q

How many km of train track were electrified ?

A

5000 km

20
Q

How was Mussolini pictured during the battle for grain

A

topless - PHWOAARR !!!

21
Q

When was the battle for lira launched ?

A

1926

22
Q

How many irrigation schemes were completed ?

A

1 / 3

23
Q

Name one of the two major ocean liners produced ?

A

the Count of Savoy and the Rex

24
Q

Which crop increased by 50%

A

wheat

25
Q

How much did exports fall between 1926-1930

A

49%

26
Q

What % of land reclaimed was in the north

A

75%

27
Q

What effect did the battle for grain have on land ?

A

it ruined the farmland through intensive farming

28
Q

How much land was reclaimed according to official propaganda ?

A

1/6 the size of Italy

29
Q

When did inflation begin climbing ?

A

from 1925 onwards

30
Q

What was the largest weakness in the new transport system ?

A

the south was neglected

31
Q

Grants were given to farmers to buy ?

A

machinery and fertilisers