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DSHS History Italy > Mussolini and the church > Flashcards

Mussolini and the church Flashcards

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1
Q

Mussolini early negative influence regarding the church was his…

A

father - an anti clerical socialist

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2
Q

Mussolini referred to Catholic priests early in his journalistic career as

A

black germs

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3
Q

The issue of the church not recognising the new Italian monarchy since 1870 was known as

A

the roman question

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4
Q

Which priest lead popolari as part of an anti fascist coalition ?

A

Don Sturzo

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5
Q

Who competed with Fascist syndicates, leading to further tension ?

A

Catholic TUs

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6
Q

Which rival youth group competed with Mussolini’s Ballilia?

A

Catholic action

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7
Q

After 1922, the Catholic church saw the benefit of a fascist alliance because

A

they were protection against godless socialists and ignorant liberals

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8
Q

what did Mussolini renounce in 1922

A

Aetheism

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9
Q

What was banned in public ?

A

swearing

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10
Q

What did Pope Pius order his clergy to do in 1923 ?

A

remain neutral and not support Popolari

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11
Q

Which of the popes ministers did Mussolini secretly meet with to arrange a pact ?

A

Gasparri

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12
Q

In June 1923 what action against Popolari did the Pope take

A

He sacked Don Sturzo as leader

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13
Q

Why did the Pope support Mussolini over the Matteoti crisis ?

A

He thought Mussolini’s weakened position would allow him to manipulate him

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14
Q

Why did the Pope support Mussolini over the Matteoti crisis ?

A

He feared Mussolini’s fall would bring in a hard left government

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15
Q

How did Mussolini win over the catholic church following the removal of popolari ?

A

bapitized his children, re affirmed his vows, arranged the marriage of his daughter in St Peters

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16
Q

Why by 1926 was the church open to a deal with Mussolini ?

A

He was clearly in control, without opposition and wasn’t going to be removed

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17
Q

when was the lateran treaty signed ?

A

February 1929

18
Q

What did Mussolini call the Vatican?

A

A Nest of Robbers

19
Q

What did the Pope call Mussolini?

A

The Man of Providence

20
Q

What did Pope Pius XI fall out with Mussolini over in 1939?

A

Mussolini’s Proclamation that Italians were a “pure, superior, race.”

21
Q

Who came to Rome in 1939 that upset the Pope?

A

Hitler

22
Q

Who replaced Pius XI as Pope after his death in 1939?

A

Pope Pius XII (Cardinal Pacelli)

23
Q

What was the name of Mussolini’s mistress, whom he wanted to keep away from papal interference?

A

Clara Petacci

24
Q

How many treaties were signed as part of the Lateran Accords?

A

Three.

25
Q

What was the name of the road built between Rome and Vatican?

A

Via Della Coniliazione (Road of conciliation).

26
Q

What influence did the church achieve after the Lateran accords were signed.

A

Right to control religious education in schools.

27
Q

How much was paid to the church by the state under the Lateran Accords?

A

2 billion Lira.

28
Q

What famous anti-catholic leader is it thought Mussolini was named after?

A

Benito Juarez.

29
Q

After the Lateran Accords, what could the church no longer do?

A

Speak out against the Fascist regime.

30
Q

Who was the first PM in agreement

A

Minghetti

31
Q

Where did Mussolini recognize the Pope’s authority?

A

The Vatican

32
Q

What did the pope agree not to get involved with

A

State affairs

33
Q

in 1938 the church disagreed with Mussolini laws on . . .

A

Race - persecution of Italian Jews

34
Q

In a dispute over Catholic action, the church had to agree

A

Catholic groups would not compete against fascist groups

35
Q

What did Mussolini famously refuse to do to the Pope even after the lateran treaty

A

Kiss his ring ( wahey !!! )

36
Q

300 priests from which Italian city refused to recognise fascism, even after the Lateran treaty ?

A

Milan

37
Q

Priests would collaborate with the regime and even said the opening blessing at

A

Campo Dux ( annual festival of Ballilia )

38
Q

How much money did the church get in the concordat

A

26 billion lira

39
Q

Who does Hollins claim Mussolini was named after

A

Anti Catholic Benito Javerez

40
Q

Who did the pope belief that he and Mussolini were allied against?

A

communists

41
Q

What did the pope ban priests from before the treaty

A

elections

DSHS History Italy (59 decks)

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