Fascistisation Flashcards

1
Q

What was OVRA spending in 1924-26?

A

7.5% of government expenditure

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2
Q

What was OVRA spending in 1936-40?

A

4.6% of government expenditure

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3
Q

What laws in 1938 earned the disapproval of the public?

A

1938 (Anti-Semitic) Race Laws

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4
Q

In what war did Italians fight one another?

A

The Spanish Civil War

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5
Q

Why did the plebiscites in 1929 and 1934 gain a 90% approval?

A

Voters had to ask for different colours if they were voting for different things.

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6
Q

What was Party membership in 1943?

A

4.3 Million

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7
Q

Who were ‘meal ticket fascists’?

A

Those who were only fascists for the brnefits.

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8
Q

What 1938 laws radicalised the party?

A

The Customs Laws

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9
Q

What did PNF stand for?

A

Per Neccesita Familia (for family reasons)

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10
Q

What did l’inquadramento

A

Fascistisationn

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11
Q

What was fascism against in 1919?

A

Anti capitalist, Anti individual, Anti urban, Anti westen, Anti socialist.

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12
Q

How had fascism changed come 1922?

A

Less radical. Supported the church and other establishments.

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13
Q

Why by 1929 could Mussolini begin to introduce more reform?

A

Lateran treaty had given him more influence and the economy was now stable enough to introduce new reform.

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14
Q

What form of greeting was banned?

A

Handshake replaced with salute.

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15
Q

What group in society were most obstructionist?

A

The Latifundia.

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16
Q

What group in society supported fascist change?

A

The industrial middle classes.

17
Q

How did Robson describe the attitude of the Italian people?

A

Said they showed outward conformity with little inward conviction.

18
Q

As of 1937 who’s influence could be seen in fascism that was unpopular in Italy?

A

Hitler.

19
Q

What could we argue about Italian fascistisation?

A

That there was never a program of fascisation. That fascistisation developed over time. That the regime was never strong enough to complete the fascisation process.

20
Q

What were the laws banning trade unions?

A

Rocco Laws

21
Q

When, arguably, did fascination really kick in?

A

After the Matteotti Crisis in 1924