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Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Method of measuring body composition involving using the amount of air displacement during testing within a specialized closed chamber

A

Plethysmography

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2
Q

A gate pattern where a patient walks on toes as though pushed. It starts slowly, increases, and may continue until the patient grasps an object in order to stop

A

Festinating

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3
Q

A gate pattern in which the legs cross midline upon advancement

A

Scissoring

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4
Q

a sudden blow to a part of the body that can result in mild to severe damage to superficial and deep structures

A

contusion

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5
Q

Functional test of heel walking tests what innervation level level

A

L4-L5

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6
Q

What size wrap should be used for upper extremity amputations

A

2-4inch

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7
Q

A grade of fair (3/5) MMT indicates

A

Completes range against gravity with no resistance

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8
Q

For transfemoral amputations what motion should be promoted

A

Hip extension

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9
Q

A grade of poor plus (2+/5) MMT indicates

A

Can initiate movement against gravity

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10
Q

the Taylor Brace is a thoracolumbosacral orthosis that limits ______ through a three point control

A

flexion and extension

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11
Q

Posterolateral THR precautions

A

Flex 90
ADD
IR

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12
Q

A gait pattern characterized by staggering and unsteadiness. There’s usually a wide base of support and movements are exaggerated.

A

Ataxic

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13
Q

an increased volume of fluid in the soft tissue outside of a joint capsule

A

edema

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14
Q

Precautions for anterooateral approach THR

A

Flex 90
Extension
ER
ADD

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15
Q

Method of body composition involving immersing a person in water and measuring the amount of water that becomes displaced

A

Hydrostatic Weighing

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16
Q

For transradial amputations what motion should be promoted

A

Elbow extension

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17
Q

What size wrap should be used for transfemoral amputations

A

6inch

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18
Q

A grade of poor minus (2-/5) MMT indicates

A

Does not complete range of motion in gravity eliminated position

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19
Q

A grade of fair minus (3-/5) indicates

A

Does not complete ROM against gravity but does more than half the range

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20
Q

A high high-stepping ataxic gait pattern in which the feet flat on the ground

A

Tabetic

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21
Q

normal Q angles for males and females

A

male 13

female 18

22
Q

where does the Milwaukee orthosis run

A

pelvis to upper chest

23
Q

what pathology is the Craig-Scott KAFO used for

A

paraplegia

24
Q

an increased volume of fluid within a joint capsule

A

effusion

25
Q

A grade of poor (2/5 MMT indicates

A

Completed ROM in gravity eliminated position

26
Q

Type of joint receptor that is sensitive to tension or stretch on ligaments

A

Golgi Ligament Endings

27
Q

A protective gait pattern where the involved side length is decreased in order to avoid weight-bearing on the involved side, usually secondary to pain

A

Antlagic gait

28
Q

the three landmarks for Q Angle

A

midpatella
ASIS
tibial tubercle

29
Q

Functional testing of straight leg raise measures what level

A

L4-S1

30
Q

A grade of good (4/5) indicates

A

completes ROM against gravity with moderate resistance

31
Q

A gate pattern that denotes gluteus medias weakness; excessive lateral trunk flexion and weight shifting over the stance leg

A

Trendelenberg

32
Q

Type of joint receptor that is sensitive to compression of joint capsule

A

Golgi-Mazzoni Corpuscles

33
Q

the Craig-Scott KAFO allows the person to stand with a ______ lean of the trunk

A

posterior lean

34
Q

A gate pattern characterized by a circular motion to advance the leg during swing phase; this may be used to compensate for insufficient hip or knee flexion or dorsiflexion

A

Circumduction

35
Q

A grade of trace (1/5) MMT indicates

A

Muscle contraction palpated, but no joint movement

36
Q

A staggering gait pattern seen in cerebellar disease

A

Cerebellar

37
Q

Or gate pattern characterized by high steps; usually involves excessive activity of the gastrocnemius

A

Equine

38
Q

Type of joint receptor that is sensitive to stretching of joint capsule, amplitude, and velocity of joint position

A

Ruffini Endings

39
Q

A grade of good plus (4+/5) indicates

A

Completes ROM against gravity with mod/max resistance

40
Q

A grade of normal (5/5) indicates

A

ROM against gravity with max resistance

41
Q

A grade of fair plus (3+/5) indicates

A

Completes ROM against gravity against on,y minimal resistance

42
Q

A grade of good minus (4-) indicates

A

Completes ROM against gravity with min/mod resistance

43
Q

Type of joint receptor that is sensitive to high frequency vibration, acceleration, and high velocity changes in joint position

A

Pacinian Corpuscles

44
Q

A gait pattern with the swing like advances by compensating through the combination of elevation of the pelvis and plantarflexion of the stance leg

A

Vaulting

45
Q

A grade of zero for MMT indicates

A

No palpable muscle contraction

46
Q

What side of the body should skin fold measurements be taken

A

Right

47
Q

What size wrap should be used for transtibial amputation’s

A

3-4inch

48
Q

For trans tibial amputations what motion should be promoted

A

Knee extension

49
Q

A gate pattern in which alternate Steps are of a different length or at a different rate

A

Double step

50
Q

Functional testing of the toe walking tests what level

A

S1

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