Integumentary 328-

Question 1

What does the rule of nines do

Answer 1

Approximation of percentage of body affected by burn

Question 2

Rule of nines: all

Answer 2

Head and neck: 9

Anterior trunk: 18

Posterior trunk: 18

Bilateral anterior arm/hand: 9

Bilateral posterior arm/hand: 9

Genital: 1

Bilateral anterior leg/foot: 18

Bilateral posterior leg/foot: 18

Question 3

For the rule of 9s, what happens to a child under 1 year

Answer 3

9% of LEs is added to head and neck

Question 4

Hypertrophic scarring is common with what type of injury

Answer 4

Severe burn injuries

Question 5

Allograft

Answer 5

Skin graft from another human

Question 6

Autograft

Answer 6

Skin graft taken from own body

Question 7

Full thickness graft

Answer 7

Skin graft that contains dermis and epidermis

Question 8

Heterograft (xenograft)

Answer 8

Skin graft from another species

Question 9

Split-thickness graft

Answer 9

Skin graft containing only a superficial layer of dermis in addition to dermis

Question 10

Cellulitis is what type of an infection

Answer 10

Bacterial

Question 11

If not properly treated, cellulitis can lead to

Answer 11

Sepsis or gangrene

Question 12

What is contact dermatitis

Answer 12

Superficial irritation of the skin from localized irritation (poison ivy, latex, soap,)

Question 13

Eczema is AKA

Answer 13

Dermatitis

Question 14

When is gangrene dry

Answer 14

When there is a loss of vascular supply resulting in tissue death

Question 15

Is the hardened skin from gangrene painful?

Answer 15

No

Question 16

When is gangrene wet

Answer 16

If there’s an associated bacterial infection in the affected tissue

Question 17

Bicarbonate and pH for metabolic alkalosis

Answer 17

Increase bicarbonate

pH above 7.45

Question 18

Metabolic alkalosis results from

Answer 18

Prolonged vomiting

Question 19

Metabolic acidosis bicarbonate and pH

Answer 19

Low bicarbonate

Low pH

Question 20

Metabolic acidosis results from

Answer 20

Renal failure

Diarrhea

Question 21

What is Cushing’s Syndrome

Answer 21

Hyper function of the adrenal gland (excessive cortisol)

Question 22

Best sidelying direction for GERD

Answer 22

left because right promotes acid flowing into esophagus