Musculoskeletal 104-end Flashcards
Anterolateral hip approach precautions
Flexion above 90
Extension
ADD
ER
Taylor brace is for
Limiting flexion and extension
after a THA, what side should you turn towards when walking
Uninvolved
Craig Scott allows for
Posterior lean
Wry neck AKA
Comgenital torticolis
Terrible triad
MCL
medial meniscus
ACL
What nodes are present with OA
Heberden’s nodes
Bouchard’s nodes
Presentation of torticollis
Lateral flexion ipsilateral
Rotation contralateral
Clinical presentation of congenital hip dysplasia
Hip ABD with shortening on involved side
Milwaukee orthosis is for
Scoliosis
When is surgery appropriate for torticollis
When conservative therapy hasn’t worked and the child is over 1 year old
When is torticollis most often identifies
First two months
RGOs are for people with
Paraplegia
What is osteogenesis imperfecta
Connective tissue disorder that affects formation of collagen during bone development
Where would point tenderness be for osgood schlatter
Patella tendon (tib tub)
What is Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Degeneration of the femoral head due to a disturbance in blood supply
Craig Scott KAFO is for
Paraplegics
Most common dislocation of the shoulder
Anterior
Difference between longitudinal limb deficiency and transverse limb deficiency
Longitudinal - limb is present up to a certain area
Transverse - nub is present
Four stages of legg calve perthes
Condensation
Fragmentation
Re-ossification
Remodeling
Osgood-scholater AKA
Traction apophysitis
Heberden’s nodes and bouchard’s nodes are present with
OA
When is a spinal orthosis warranted for scoliosis
25-40 degrees
What is congenital hip dysplasia characterized by
Malalignment of the femoral head within the acetabulum
Age of people most targeted in lateral epicondylitis
30-50
Where is the Achilles most often ruptured
In an avascular zone 2-6cm above insertion
What meniscus is more commonly injured and why
Medial because it is attached to the joint capsule
Someone with rotator cuff tear would be able to return to dynamic functional overhead activities in
9-12 months
Legg calve perthes would display a positive xxx sign
Trendelenberg
The conb method is for
Scoliosis
How to anteriorly dislocated shoulder
ABD
ER
Neuromuscular scoliosis is seen with what Syndromes
CP
Marfan
Posterolateral THA precautions
Flexion above 90
ADD
IR
Proximal Insertion of plantar fascia
Medial tubercle
Someone with a rotator cuff tear would like to position their arm in
IR
ADD
What can be injected in the knee to help with OA
hyaluronic acid
How to diagnose meniscus injuries
MRI, arthroscopy
When is surgery warranted for scoliosis
Over 40 degrees
Average lifespan for THA
15-20 years
When is impingement Syndrome noted in shoulder elevation ROM
70-120 degrees of ABD
Three tests for ACL integrity
Anterior drawer
Lachman
Lateral pivot shift
Genetic traits of osteogenesis imperfecta
Types 1 and 4: autosomal dominant
Types 2 and 3: autosomal recessive
Is MCL surgery popular? Why
No, it is well vascularized
