Cardio 253-end Flashcards
For irregular pulse rhythms, what should be counted
Count by 60 seconds
Procedure for claudication test
Walk on a flat track at max speed
Or on a treadmill at 2.0 mph
At a constant grade between 0-12%
A cardinal symptom of peripheral artery disease
Claudication
For cardiac, a PET scan is good for
Heart disease and cancer
Normal PaO2
80-100
What does S3 indicate for adults
Heart failure
How should ABI be in a perfect world
1.0-1.30 is normal
Newborn resting respiratory rates
33-45 breaths per minute
Normal PaCO2 value
35-45
What does S2 sound like
High frequency sound with higher pitch and shorter duration than S1
Procedure for flutter device
Inhale slowly to 75% of a breath
Hold breath for 2 seconds
Exhale through the device for 3-4 seconds
Remove device, do a few coughs
Normal SaO2
95-98%
Reverse Trendelenberg position
Supine with head above trunk and extremities
Normal HCO3
22-26
normal pH value
7.35-7.45
What do vesicular breath sounds sound like
High pitches, breezy
What does S4 mean in adults
Hypertension
Stenosis
Hypertensive heart disease
MI
For normal pulses, how should they be counted
15 seconds and multiply by 4
Is S3 normal for healthy kids
Yes
What does S1 sound like
High frequency with low pitch
longer duration than S2