Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

What does the tricuspid valve do

A

Controls blood flow between right atrium and right ventricle

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2
Q

Type of lymphocyte which develop into cells that produce anti-bodies

A

B

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3
Q

A localized abnormal dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery

A

Aneurysm

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4
Q

A1C value for pre-diabetic

A

5.7-5.9

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5
Q

A double walled connected tissue sac that surrounds the outside of the heart and great vessels

A

Pericardium

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6
Q

The wall between the right and the left ventricle

A

Ventricular septum

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7
Q

The wall between the atria

A

Atrial septum

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8
Q

Where does blood go after the right ventricle

A

Pulmonary valve

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9
Q

The amount of blood pumped from the left or right ventricle per minute

A

Cardiac output

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10
Q

Angina that occurs a predictable level of exertion, exercise or stress and responds to rest or nitroglycerin

A

Stable angina

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11
Q

What two structures is the aortic valve between

A

The left ventricle and aorta

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12
Q

Normal ranges for stroke volume

A

60-80mL

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13
Q

The veins that carry oxygenated blood from the right and left lungs to the left atrium

A

Pulmonary veins

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14
Q

The volume of air in the lungs after of maximal expiration; the sum of the lung volumes

A

Total Lung Capacity

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15
Q

The vein that returns venous blood from the lower body and viscera to the right atrium

A

Inferior vena cava

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16
Q

What side is the tricuspid valve on

A

Right

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17
Q

What is the normal pacemaker of the heart

A

SA node

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18
Q

The volume of blood ejected by each contraction of the left ventricle

A

Stroke volume

19
Q

Volume of change that occurs between maximal inspiration of maximal expiration

A

Vital Capacity

20
Q

The endothelial tissue that lines the interior of the heart chambers and valves

A

Endocardium

21
Q

The Thick contractile middle layer of muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall

A

Myocardium

22
Q

What does the mitral valve do

A

It controls blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle

23
Q

The vein that returns venous blood from the head, neck, and arms to the right atrium

A

Superior vena cava

24
Q

What two structures is the pulmonary valve between

A

The right ventricle and pulmonary artery

25
Type of white blood cell that participates in allergic responses
Basophils
26
Decreased blood volume specifically the volume of plasma
Hypovolemia
27
Type of angina that is usually more intense, last longer, is precipitated by less exertion, occurs spontaneously at rest, is progressive, or any combination of these features
Unstable angina
28
Type of angina that occurs due to coronary artery spasm And associated with coronary artery disease
Prinzmetal (variant) angina
29
The serous layer of the pericardium. Contains epicardial coronary arteries and veins, autonomic nerves, and lymphatic
Epicardium
30
The body’s largest artery in the central conduit of blood from the heart to the body
Aorta
31
Type of white blood cell that ingests dead or damage cells and help defend against infectious organisms
Monocyte
32
What side is the mitral valve on
Left
33
Type of lymphocyte that protects against viral infection and can destroy some cancer cells
T
34
The arteries that carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the left and right lungs
Pulmonary arteries
35
What happens to the tricuspid valve when the right ventricle contracts to pump blood
It closes
36
Normal blood volume for adults
4.5-5L
37
A1C value for diabetes
6.5
38
Where does blood go after left ventricle
Aortic valve
39
Type of white blood cell that kills parasites destroy cancer cells and are involved in allergic responses
Eosinophil
40
WBCs that help protect the body against infections ingesting bacteria and debris
Neutrophils
41
A1C value for normal (non-diabetic)
5.6
42
Normal BMI
18.5-24.9
43
The volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of the maximum expiration
Residual Volume
44
A transient precordial sensation of pressure or discomfort resulting from myocardial ischemia
Angina