Muscular System Questions Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

structural and functional unit of a myofibril; contains actin and myosin filaments

A

sarcomere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

end of a muscle attached to a movable bone

A

insertion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sustained maximal muscle contraction

A

tetanus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

contraction of muscles at death due to lack of ATP

A

rigor mortis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

stretching or tearing of a muscle

A

strain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

impulses that move down the T system of a muscle fiber most directly cause

A

release of CA2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

which of the following statements about cross-bridges is false?

a. they are composed of myosin
b. they bind to ATP after they detach from actin
c. they contain an ATPase
d. they split ATP before they attach to actin

A

they bind to ATP after they detach from actin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

which statement about sarcomere contraction is incorrect

a. the A bands shorten
b. the H zones shorten
c. the I bands shorten
d. the sarcomeres shorten

A

the A bands shorten

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

which muscle would have motor units with the lowest innervation ratio

A

muscles that move the fingers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the thick filaments of a muscle fiber are made up of

A

myosin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

as ADP and P are released from a myosin head

A

actin filaments move toward the H zone, myosin cross-bridges pull the thin filaments, a sarcomere shortens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

which of these is a direct source of energy for muscle contraction

A

ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

when muscles contract

A

the H zone disappears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

nervous stimulation of muscles

A

occurs at neuromuscular junction, results in an impulse that travels down the T system, causes calcium to be released from expanded regions of the sarcoplasmic reticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

in a muscle fiber

A

the T system causes release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

to increase the force of muscle contraction

A

motor units need to be recruited

17
Q

lack of calcium in muscled

A

results in no contraction

18
Q

creatine phosphate relates to ___ energy

A

anaerobic

19
Q

cellular respiration related to __ energy

A

aerobic

20
Q

fermentation related to ___ energy

A

anaerobic

21
Q

oxygen debt relates to ___ energy

A

anaerobic

22
Q

during muscle contraction

A

ADP and P release causes the head to change position and actin filaments to move

23
Q

proper function of a neuromuscular junction requires the

A

presence of acetylcholine, presence of a synaptic cleft, presence of a motor terminal, sarcolemma of a muscle cell

24
Q

trapezius is in the __ region

A

neck and back

25
Q

gluteus maximus function is

A

extends thigh back