Muscle structure and function Flashcards
THe ________ is located between muscle fibers.
edomysium
_____ = thick filament, ______ = thin filament
myosin; actin
Depolarization of the T-tubule system causes Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum’s ________ sacs.
lateral
What does Ca2+ bind to in the actin filaments?
troponin-tropomyosin
During muscle contraction, actin combines with myosin ________ to split ATP with energy release.
ATPase
ATP binds to myosin _______, breaking actin-myosin bond.
crossbridge
When muscle stimulation ceases, calcium moves back into the SR lateral sacs through ______ ______ requiring ATP hydrolysis.
active transport
______ removal restores inhibitory action of troponin-tropomyosin.
calcium
What is sarcomere length at rest?
4 micrometers (10^-6)
What is sarcomere length during contraction ?
2.7 micrometers (10^-6)
What is the optimal sarcomere length?
between 2-2.2 micrometers
When the motor neuron signal arrives, where is Ash released?
NMJ
With Ca++ influx, _____ moves aside which allows myosin to bind to actin.
troponin
The crossbridge slides, then _______ is ejected, and ATP replaces ADP, causing crossbridge to release and spring back.
phosphate
What type of muscle is the strongest? Why?
Pennate; fibers are packed more closely together