muscle fiber types Flashcards

1
Q

what causes muscle fibres to contract

A

electrical impulses from the brain causes them to contract enabling movement

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2
Q

what are muscle fibres

A

the cells or basic building block of the muscle

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3
Q

does everyone have a mixture of different muscle fibres

A

yes

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4
Q

slow twitch muscle fibres are (size)

A

small

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5
Q

small twitch muscle fibres have ____ speeds of contractions

A

slow

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6
Q

slow twitch muscle fibres produce a __ force (size)

A

low

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7
Q

slow twitch muscle fibres have __ fatigue tolerance

A

high

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8
Q

fast twitch muscle fibres have a ___ fibre size

A

large

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9
Q

the speed of contraction of fast twitch muscle fibres is

A

fast

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10
Q

the fore produced by fast twitch muscle fibres is

A

high

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11
Q

the fatigue tolerance of fast twitch muscle fibres is

A

low

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12
Q

are slow twitch thick or thin

A

thin

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13
Q

are fast twitch thick or thin

A

thick

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14
Q

what muscle fibre is used for sprints

A

fast twitch

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15
Q

what muscle fibre is used for marathon running

A

slow twitch

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16
Q

those who have higher proportion of slow-twitch muscle fibres are more suited to aerobic or anaerobic activities?

17
Q

why do athletes with more slow twitch fibres suite aerobic activities more

A

because it allows athletes to work at moderate intensities for long periods of time

18
Q

anaerobic activities are associated with

A

fast twitch fibres

19
Q

slow twitch fibres are what colour

20
Q

what are fast twitch 2A fibres for

A

moderate intensities, in between slow and fast twitch 2B, they are more prone to fatigue than type 1

21
Q

what colour are fast twitch 2A

22
Q

type 2B are what colour

23
Q

type 2B is used for

A

short, fast bursts of power but fatigue rapidly