MSK2: 1st Shifting Flashcards
This is the ballooning of the wall of a joint capsule or tendon sheath. Ganglia may arise after trauma, and they sometimes occur with rheumatoid arthritis.
ganglion
This term is frequently used to refer specifically to injury of a ligament.
sprain
This bruising from a direct blow, results in capillary rupture, bleeding, edema, and an inflammatory response.
contusion
This refers to decreased mobility or restricted motion at a single joint or a series of joint
hypomobility
In the FITT-VP formula, this refers to the form of exercise, the type of muscle contraction that occurs, and the manner in which the exercise is carried out.
type
An incomplete or partial dislocation of the bony partners in a joint that often involves secondary trauma to surrounding soft tissue
subluxation
This is the diminished response of muscle to a repeated stimulus
muscle fatigue
This is the degeneration of the tendon due to repetitive microtrauma
tendinosis
This is defined as the adaptive shortening of the muscle-tendon unit and other soft tissues that cross or surround a joint, resulting in significant resistance to
passive or active stretch and limited ROM
contracture
This is the bleeding into a joint, usually due to severe trauma
hemarthrosis
An individual without diagnosed movement dysfunction who engage in physical therapy services to promote health and wellness and to prevent dysfunction
client
The correct timing and sequencing of muscle firing combined with the appropriate intensity of muscular contraction leading to the effective initiation,
guiding, and grading of movement.
coordination
This term is frequently used to refer specifically to some degree of disruption of the musculotendinous unit due to overstretching, overexertion, or overuse of soft
tissue
strain
In the FITT-VP formula, the __ of exercise in a resistance training program is the amount of external resistance imposed on the contracting muscle during each
repetition of an exercise
intensity
An individual with impairments and functional deficits diagnosed by a physical therapist and is receiving physical therapy care to improve function and prevent
disability
patient
The abnormal adherence of collagen fibers to surrounding structures during immobilization, after trauma, or as a complication of surgery, which restricts normal elasticity and gliding of the structures involved
adhesion
Displacement of a part, usually the bony partners in a joint, resulting in loss of the anatomical relationship and leading to soft tissue damage, inflammation, pain,
and muscle spasm
dislocation
This is the inflammation of a tendon
tendinitis
This principle states that if muscle performance is to improve, a resistance load that exceeds the metabolic capacity of the muscle must be applied–that is, the muscle must be challenged to perform at a level greater than that to which it is accustomed
overload principle
This is the inflammation of the synovial membrane covering a tendon
tenosynovitis
These are defined as problems a person may experience in his or her involvement in life situations as measured against social standards
participant restriction
This is the general term that refers to tendon injury affected by mechanical loading
tendinopathy
This is the inflammation with thickening of a tendon sheath
tenovaginitis
This is the inflammation of a synovial membrane; an excess of normal synovial fluid in a joint or tendon sheath caused by trauma or disease
synovitis