MSK Orthotics (2) Flashcards

1
Q

goal of ankle braces

A

to reduce motion and protect the joint

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2
Q

types of ankle braces

A

prophylactic

rehabilitative

fxnal

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3
Q

use of lace up ankle braces –> HS basketball

A

reduced the incidence but not the severity of acute ankle injuries in HS basketball players

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4
Q

use of lace up ankle braces –> HS football

A

lower incidence of acute ankle injuries

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5
Q

the use of bracing and balance training

A

to reduce the incidence and relative risk of ankle sprains in athletic populations

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6
Q

self-adherent tape and lace up ankle brace

A

provided equal ROM restriction before and after exercise

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7
Q

effects of ankle bracing on fxnal performance brace

A

decrease ankle PF, DF eversion and inversion ROM

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8
Q

bracing doesnt…

A

significantly impair performance on most fxnal tasks

decrements noted in increases in agility run time and decreases in vertical jump height

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9
Q

night plantar flexion splints

A

prescribed 1-3 month program

for people w/ heel pain/plantar fasciitis who consistently have pain with the first step in the morning

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10
Q

upper and lower quarter braces

A

anterior shoulder dislocation

acromioclavicular sprain

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11
Q

when is a shoulder brace especially recommended

A

in settings of high risk sports for shoulder instability

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12
Q

sully brace

A

permits adequate ROM that is needed for an overhead type of athlete

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13
Q

contact athletes who not require extremes of shoulder ROM

A

may be better suited for a SAWA

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14
Q

shoulder rehab traumatic/post surgical bracing

A

standard sling and swathe

ER/ABD immobilizer

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15
Q

IR v. ER immobilization

A

evidence doesnt support a difference

ER immobilization could resist decrease in anterior capsule detachment and labral reduction

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16
Q

compression/posture-cueing shirts or scapular stabilizing brace

A

posture cuing shirts

scapular stabilizing brace

17
Q

compression, posture, cueing shirts have a

A

perceived benefit

delay or prevent the onset of pain from multiple innings w/ concurrent improving performance

18
Q

scapular stabilizing brace–> where do changes occur

A

changes occurred in forward shoulder angle and the electromyographic activity of the upper, middle and lower trap muscles

19
Q

scapular stabilizing brace–> reduce

A

reduces forward shoulder angle

20
Q

scapular stabilizing brace–> produces

A

beneficial changes in muscular activity and posture in healthy overhead athletes

21
Q

uses of an elbow hyperextension brace

A

following UCL tear/repair

hyperextension

fx

biceps/triceps rupture

22
Q

braces for lateral epicondylitis

A

forearm strap

wrist extension splint

23
Q

wrist extension splint allows

A

greater degree of pain relief

24
Q

forearm strap brace uses

A

counter force orthoses

resulted in immediate increase in pain-free grip strength

25
Q

wrist orthotics

A

hyperextension injury/carpal tunnel syndrome

thumb UCL splinting/bracing

26
Q

hip orthoses

A

muscular strain

27
Q

fx braces

A

effective management of low-energy, selected fxs of the tibia, humerus and ulna

28
Q

principles of fx brace

A

allows early mobilization

typically applied following period of casting

maintains stability of fx by loading soft tissue by hydraulic effect

light weight

remove for exercise