LE Orthotics --> part 2 (1) Flashcards
what must be addressed for those w/ knee weakness
stance phase and swing phase
stance phase –> knee weakness
quad weakness
quad weakness –> stance phase
knee instability at heel strike
weight acceptance during mid stance
knee instability at heel strike –> stance phase
GRF is posterior to the knee
eccentric contraction of the quads control movement
weight acceptance during midstance –> stance phase
there could be knee bucking at mid-stance
quads stabilize during mid-stance
soleus from below gives some control of knee extension
swing phase –> knee weakness
quad weakness and hamstring weakness
quad weakness –> swing phase
consistent knee flexion (60 degrees)
knee flexion (leg clearance) during swing
eccentric quads control motion
hamstring weakness –> swing phase
consistent knee extension in preparation for HS
why is control of the knee difficult
changes in walking speed
general description of KAFO
thigh shell
knee joint
calf/pre-tibial shell
closure (strap)
w/ or w/o articulated ankle
foot plate
foot and ankle components of KAFO
same as AFO
knee joint axes
single axis
polycentric/multi-axis
single axis –> knee joint
hinge
polycentric/multi-axis –> knee joint
changing axis
hard to align
what do all knee joints give
ML control
knee controls
free knee
offset knee joints
locks
adjustable locks
free knee
free flexion/extension to 0 degrees
used primarily for ML control
offset knee joints
axis is posterior to uprights
what does the position of the offset knee create
an extension moment
the offset knee joint allows
free flexion and extension
free during swing
how is the offset knee joint locked during stance
GRF
why would we use an offset knee joint
quad weakness
locks –> knee control
ring drop lock
swiss lock/ bail lock/ cam lock
adjustable locks
ring drop lock is
manual