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MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint pain

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2
Q

Avulsion

A

An injury in which a body structure is forcibly detached

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3
Q

Femur

A

Thigh bone

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4
Q

Fontanelle

A

Soft spots on a baby’s head which, during birth, enable the bony plates of the skull to flex, allowing the child’s head to pass through the birth canal. The ossification of the bones of the skull causes the fontanelles to close over by 18 to 24 months

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5
Q

Humerus

A

Long bone in the arm or forelimb that runs from the shoulder to the elbow

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6
Q

Joint

A

Location at which two or more bones make contact

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7
Q

Ligament

A

Fibrous tissue that attach bones to bones

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8
Q

Malleolus

A

Bony projections of the distal tibia and fibula around the ankle

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9
Q

Metacarpal

A

Long bone in hand

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10
Q

Metatarsal

A

Long bone in foot

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11
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscle pain

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12
Q

Occiput

A

Back portion of the head

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13
Q

Patella

A

Knee cap

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14
Q

Phalanges

A

Bones that form fingers and toes

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15
Q

Phalanx

A

Bones in fingers or toes

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16
Q

Sternum

A

Breast bone

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17
Q

Tendon

A

Fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone

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18
Q

ACL Anterior Cruciate Ligament

A

one of the four major ligaments of the human knee

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19
Q

BLE

A

Bilateral lower extremities

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20
Q

CCE

A

Clubbing, cyanosis or edema

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21
Q

Clubbing

A

Fingers and toes are broadened and the nails are shiny and abnormally curved

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22
Q

Contracture

A

Permanent shortening of a muscle or joint. It is usually in response to prolonged hypertonic spasticity in a concentrated muscle area

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23
Q

DIP Distal Interphalangeal Joint

A

between the second and third (distal) phalanges

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24
Q

Effusion

A

Escape of fluid into the joint space

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25
Q

FROM

A

Full range of motion

26
Q

Homans’ Sign

A

Sign of a DVT. A positive sign is present when there is pain in the calf or popliteal region with examiner’s abrupt dorsiflexion of the patient’s foot at the ankle while the knee is fully extended

27
Q

LLE

A

Left lower extremity

28
Q

LUE

A

Left upper extremity

29
Q

MCL Medial Collateral Ligament

A

one of the four major ligaments of the knee

30
Q

MCP Metacarpophalangeal Joint

A

large joints in the hand at the base of each finger

31
Q

PIP Proximal Interphalangeal Joint

A

between the first (also called proximal) and second (intermediate) phalanges

32
Q

Pratt’s sign

A

Sign of DVT. Squeezing of posterior calf elicits pain

33
Q

RLE

A

Right lower extremity

34
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

35
Q

RUE

A

Right upper extremity

36
Q

SI

A

Sacroiliac

37
Q

SLR Straight Leg Raise

A

while patient is lying down on back, the examiner lifts the patient’s leg while the knee is straight to see if pain is elicited; testing for herniated disc

38
Q

Snuff Box Tenderness

A

enderness along the triangular deepening on the radial, dorsal aspect of the hand

39
Q

AKA

A

Above the knee amputation

40
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of one or more joints

41
Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Procedure of using a syringe to collect synovial fluid from a joint capsule

42
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Minimally invasive surgical procedure in which an examination and sometime treatment of damage of the interior of a joint is performed using an arthroscope, a type of endoscope that is inserted into the joint through a small incision

43
Q

BKA

A

Below the knee amputation

44
Q

Boxer’s Fracture

A

Metacarpal transverse fracture that is more likely to occur from a straight punch. Can occur on either the 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th metacarpal.

45
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of the fluid-filled sac (bursa) that lies between a tendon and skin, or between a tendon and bone

46
Q

Cauda Equina Syndrome

A

Significant narrowing of the spinal canal that compresses the nerve roots below the level of the spinal cord characterized by lower back pain and lower extremity weakness

47
Q

Closed Reduction

A

Procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment using manipulation of the bone fragments without surgical exposure of the fragments

48
Q

Compartment Syndrome

A

Increased pressure in a muscle compartment. It can lead to muscle and nerve damage and problems with blood flow

49
Q

DDD

A

Degenerative disc disease

50
Q

DJD

A

Degenerative joint disease

51
Q

Fibromyalgia

A

Common syndrome in which a person has long-term, body-wide pain and tenderness in the joints, muscles, tendons, and other soft tissues

52
Q

Open Reduction

A

Procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment in which fracture fragments are exposed surgically by dissecting the tissues

53
Q

ORIF Open Reduction Internal Fixation

A

Method of surgically repairing a fractured bone that generally involves either the use of plates and screws or an intramedullary (IM) rod to stabilize the bone

54
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Most common joint disorder, which is due to aging and wear and tear on a joint

55
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density over time

56
Q

Sciatica

A

Refers to pain, weakness and numbness or tingling in the leg caused by injury or pressure on the sciatic nerve

57
Q

Spasm

A

Involuntary contraction of a muscle or a group of muscles

58
Q

Splinting

A

Application of device used for support or immobilization

59
Q

THR

A

Total hip replacement

60
Q

TKR

A

Total knee replacement

Scribe (14 decks)

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