Genitourinary Flashcards

1
Q

Adnexa

A

Ovaries and fallopian tubes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the cervix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

IU

A

Intrauterine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Os

A

Opening of the cervical canal into the vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Perineum

A

Area between the anus and the scrotum in the male and between the anus and the vulva in the female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of menstrual cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

BCP

A

Birth control pill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the cervix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Decreased Urine Output

A

Producing less urine or urinating less often

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Pain with sexual intercourse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dysuria

A

Feeling of pain, burning, or discomfort upon urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Enuresis

A

Inability to control urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Flank Pain

A

Pain on either side of the body between the upper abdomen and the back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gravid

A

Being pregnant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

LMP

A

Last menstrual period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

LNMP

A

Last normal menstrual period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Menorrhagia

A

An abnormally heavy and prolonged menstrual period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Nocturia

A

Need to get up in the night to urinate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Overflow Incontinence

A

Bladder never empties and small amounts of urine leak continuously

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Para

A

Number of viable offspring born to a woman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Pelvic Pain

A

Pain that occurs mostly in the lower abdominal area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urination (don’t confuse with frequency; polyuria is typically endocrine related)

27
Q

Renal

A

Pertaining to the kidneys

28
Q

STD

A

Sexually transmitted disease

29
Q

Urinary Frequency

A

Need to urinate many times, both in normal or less-than-normal volumes

30
Q

Urinary Hesitancy

A

Difficulty beginning the flow of urine

31
Q

Urinary Incontinence

A

Involuntary leakage of urine

32
Q

Urinary Retention

A

Lack of ability to urinate

33
Q

Urinary Urgency

A

Sudden, compelling urge to urinate

34
Q

Costovertebral Angle Tenderness-

A

elicited when gently tapping the area of the back overlying the kidney producing pain

35
Q

Abortion

A

Termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo prior to viability

36
Q

BTL, Bilateral Tubal Ligation

A

surgical procedure for sterilization in which a woman’s fallopian tubes are clamped and blocked, or severed and sealed, either method of which prevents eggs from reaching the uterus

37
Q

D&C , Dilatation and Curettage

A

nvolves dilating the uterine cervix so that the lining tissue (endometrium) of the uterus can be removed by scraping

38
Q

Eclampsia

A

Seizures that occur in a pregnant woman that are not related to a preexisting brain condition

39
Q

Ectopic Pregnancy

A

Implantation of the fertilized ovum outside the uterine cavity

40
Q

Threatened Miscarriage

A

Condition that suggests a miscarriage might take place before the 20th week of pregnancy

41
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Surgical removal of the uterus

42
Q

IUD Intrauterine Device

A

a type of birth control in which a “T-shaped” device is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy

43
Q

IUP Intrauterine Pregnancy

A

pregnancy that takes place within the uterus

44
Q

Miscarriage

A

Spontaneous loss of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy (spont. Abortion)

45
Q

Preeclampsia

A

Hypertension arises in pregnancy.

46
Q

AKI Acute Kidney Injury

A

rapid loss of kidney function that occurs over a few hours or days

47
Q

ARF Acute Renal Failure

A

rapid loss of kidney function that occurs over a few hours or days

48
Q

Bartholin’s Cyst

A

Formed when a Bartholin’s gland located on each side of the vaginal opening is blocked, causing a fluid-filled cyst to develop

49
Q

CKD Chronic Kidney Disease

A

slow loss of kidney function over time

50
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the lining of the bladder

51
Q

Endometriosis

A

Cells from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) appear and flourish outside the uterine cavity, most commonly on the ovaries

52
Q

Epididymitis

A

Inflammation of the epididymis

53
Q

Dialysis

A

method for extracorporeal removing waste products such as creatinine and urea as well as free water from the blood when the kidneys are in renal failure.

54
Q

Testicular Torsion

A

Twisting of the spermatic cord, which cuts off the blood supply to the testicle and surrounding structures within the scrotum

55
Q

Priapism

A

Persistent, usually painful, erection that lasts for more than four hours and occurs without sexual stimulation

56
Q

Prostatitis

A

Inflammation of the prostate

57
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Specific type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that generally begins in urethra or bladder and travels up into kidneys

58
Q

UTI Urinary Tract Infection-

A

infection that occurs anywhere along the urinary tract

59
Q

BV Bacterial Vaginosis

A

disease of the vagina caused by overgrowth of bacteria

60
Q

Chlamydia

A

Common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis

61
Q

Gonorrhea

A

Common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae

62
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

Sexually transmitted infection caused by the single celled protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis

63
Q

PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

A

generic term for inflammation of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and/or ovaries