Medications Flashcards

1
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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2
Q

IO

A

intraosseus

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3
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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4
Q

SQ

A

subcutaneous

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5
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

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6
Q

PR

A

per rectum

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7
Q

SL

A

sublingual

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8
Q

PICC line

A

Percutaneous IV central catheter line

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9
Q

Rx

A

prescription

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10
Q

BID

A

twice daily

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11
Q

PC

A

after meals

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12
Q

PRN

A

as needed

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13
Q

PO

A

by mouth

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14
Q

Q

A

every

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15
Q

QH

A

every hours

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16
Q

TID

A

three times daily

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17
Q

QID

A

four times daily

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18
Q

QHS

A

at bedtime

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19
Q

gtt(s)

A

drops

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20
Q

UTD

A

up to date (as in immunizations)

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21
Q

NS

A

normal saline

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22
Q

Abx

A

antibiotics

23
Q

NKDA

A

No known drug allergies

24
Q

LR

A

lactated ringers

25
Q

IVF

A

IV fluids

26
Q

Anesthestics

A

Lidocaine•Marcaine•Sensorcaine•LAT (lidocaine, adrenaline, tetracainegel)•Xylocaine

27
Q

Antibiotics

A

Amoxicillin•Augmentin•Azithromycin•Bacitracin•Bactrim•Ceftriaxone•Cephalexin•Ciprofloxacin•Doxycycline•Erythromycin•Flagyl•Gentomycin•Keflex•Macrobid•Moxifloxacin•Neosporin•Penicillin•Rocephin•Tetracycline•Unasyn•Vancomycin•Zithromax•Zosyn

28
Q

Anti-emetic

A

Meclizine•Phenergan•Compazine•Reglan•Zofran

29
Q

Anti-inflammatory/Muscle Relaxants

A

Benadryl•Celebrex•Flexeril•Ibuprofen/Motrin•Naprosyn/Naproxen•Toradol

30
Q

Anti-reflux

A

Nexium•Pepcid•Prevacid•Prilosec•Protonix•Zantac

31
Q

Cardiovascular

A

•Aspirin= blood thinner (abbreviation: ASA)•Amiodarone= anti-arrhytmic•Atenolol= beta-blocker•Atropine= increases heart rate•Bicarbonate•Coumadin (warfarin)= blood thinner•Digoxin= heart stimulant, increases contractility force•Dilitiazem= calcium channel blocker•Dopamine•Epinephrine= increases heart rate•Heparin= anti-coagulant Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)= diuretic•Labetalol= beta-blocker•Lasix= diuretic•Lovenox= anti-coagulant•Lisinopril= ace inhibitor•Metoprolol= beta-blocker•Nitroglycerin (NTG)= vasodilator•Plavix= blood thinner•Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)= rapid thrombolytic agent•Verapamil= calcium channel blocker•Pradaxa= thrombin inhibitor

32
Q

Endocrine

A

Acarbose•Avandia•Glimepiride•Glucagon•Glucophage•Gluvotrol•Humalog•Humulin•Insulin•Lantus•Levothyroxine•Levoxyl•Metformin•Novolin•Novalog•Synthroid

33
Q

Neurological

A

Depakote•Phenobarbitol•Tegretol

34
Q

Pain Control/Sedation

A

Ativan•Demerol•Fentanyl•Morphine•Neurontin•Propofol•Stadol•Valium•Versed•Darvocet•Dilaudid•Oxycontin•Percocet•Vicodin

35
Q

Psychiatric

A

Celexa•Zoloft•Paxil•Prozac•Lexapro•Cymbalta•Effexor•Wellbutrin•Haldol•Seroquel•Abilify•Lithium

36
Q

Pulmonary

A

Albuterol•Atrovent•Advair•Combivent•Pulmicort•Singulair•Spiriva•Solumedrol•DuoNeb

37
Q

Arterial Blood Gas (ABG

A

primarily used to determine the pH of the blood, the partial pressure of the carbon dioxide and oxygen, and the bicarbonate level

38
Q

Amylase/Lipase

A

pancreatic enzymes

39
Q

Blood cultures

A

used to help rule out certain types of infections

40
Q

Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)

A

measures your glucose level, electrolyte and fluid balance, and kidney infection

41
Q

Beta Naturietic Protein (BNP)

A

to assess degree of heart failure

42
Q

Complete Blood Count (CBC

A

measure of the concentration of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets in the blood

43
Q

Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP)

A

BMP in addition to Hepatic Function Panel and calcium level

44
Q

D-dimer

A

Measures fibrin split products; non-specific test used to rule out PE or DVT

45
Q

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR

A

rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of 1 hour; common hematology test that is a non-specific measure of inflammation.

46
Q

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)

A

hormone released during pregnancy

47
Q

Hepatic Function Panel/Liver Function Tests (LFTs)

A

measures how well the liver is producing the protein, albumin, and clearing a blood waste product, billirubin

48
Q

Mono spot

A

blood test for mononucleosis

49
Q

Protime and Partial Thromboplastin Time (PT/PTT)

A

used to determine the clotting tendency of blood

50
Q

RSV

A

swab to test for respiratory syncytial virus

51
Q

UA

A

urine analysis

52
Q

Troponin

A

Cardiac Enzyme that assesses damage of cardiac tissues

53
Q

UDS

A

urine drug screen

54
Q

Urine Preg

A

tests urine for pregnancy hormone