HENT Flashcards

1
Q

AD

A

Aural Dexter- right ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

AS

A

Aural Sinister- left ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Aural

A

Pertaining to the ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Auricular

A

Related to the auricle of the ear such as pre auricular lymph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Auricle

A

Outer projecting portion of the ear. Also called pinna.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tragus

A

Small pointed eminence of the outer ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Phonophobia

A

Abnormal intolerance to sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing in the ears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cerumen

A

Ear wax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

OM

A

Otitis Media- inflammation of the middle ear. Also called ear infection.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cerumen Removal

A

Removal of earwax using a curette or by irrigation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Nares

A

Nostrils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Turbinate

A

Small, rounded, bony projections inside the breathing passage on each side of nostril

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Septum

A

Separates the left and right airways in the nose, dividing the two nostrils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Maxillary Sinus

A

Largest of the paranasal sinuses, and drains into the nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Thin, watery discharge from the nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Deviated Septum

A

Occurs when the septum is severely shifted away from the midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Septal Hematoma

A

collection of blood within the septum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Epistaxis Treatment

A

Cessation of nose bleed through use of oxymetazoline spray, cocaine pledget, cauterization, nitrous oxide, nasal clamp, packing or Rhino Rocket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Sinusitis

A

Inflammation of the sinuses that occurs with a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Stoma

A

Opening, either natural or surgically created, which connects a portion of the body cavity to the outside environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Mandible

A

Lower jaw bone

24
Q

Larynx

A

Hollow muscular organ forming an air passage to the lungs and holding the vocal cords

25
Q

Pharynx

A

Cone-shaped passageway leading from the oral and nasal cavities in the head to the esophagus and larynx

26
Q

Uvula

A

Conic projection from the posterior edge of the middle of the soft palate

27
Q

Aphagia

A

Inability to swallow

28
Q

ST

A

Sore throat

29
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Enlargement of a lymph nodes

30
Q

MMM

A

Moist mucous membranes

31
Q

Epiglottitis

A

Inflammation of the tissue that covers the trachea

32
Q

Laryngitis

A

Swelling, irritation or inflammation of the voice box (larynx) that is usually associated with hoarseness or loss of voice

33
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the pharynx

34
Q

Tracheal Stenosis:

A

Narrowing of the trachea

35
Q

Strep Throat

A

Infection caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria

36
Q

CENTOR Criteria

A

Used to estimate the probability that pharyngitis is streptococcal and suggest management course

37
Q

Cricothyroidotomy

A

a procedure that involves placing a tube through an incision in the cricothyroid membrane to establish an airway for oxygenation and ventilation

38
Q

Laryngoscopy

A

Medical procedure that is used to obtain a view of the vocal folds and the glottis

39
Q

Laryngectomy

A

Removal of the larynx and separation of the airway from the mouth, nose and esophagus

40
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

Removal of the tonsills

41
Q

Buccal

A

Pertaining to the cheek

42
Q

Dentition

A

Pertains to the development of teeth and their arrangement in the mouth

43
Q

Caries

A

Gradual decay of soft, bony tissue or tooth. Also called cavities

44
Q

Edentulous

A

Toothless

45
Q

Lingual

A

Pertaining to the tongue

46
Q

Gingiva

A

Gums

47
Q

Trismus

A

Inability to normally open the mouth

48
Q

Submental

A

Under the chin

49
Q

FB

A

Foreign body

50
Q

Fontanelle

A

Soft spots present on a baby’s head prior to ossification around 18 months of age

51
Q

TMJ

A

Temporomandibular joint

52
Q

BPPV

A

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo- disorder caused by problems in the inner ear

53
Q

Dental Abscess

A

Collection of infected material (pus) resulting from a bacterial infection in the center of a tooth

54
Q

Dental Block

A

Lidocaine (with or without Epinephrine) and Bupivacaine are injected into the right or left inferior alveolar or periapical nerves to temporarily alleviate dental pain

55
Q

Peritonsillar Abscess

A

Collection of infected material in the area around the tonsils