MSK Flashcards

1
Q

epidermis layers (surface to base)

A
corneum
lucidum
granulosum
spinosum
basle
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2
Q

gland type that secretes stinky sweat and funk

A

apocrin

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3
Q

injury in unhappy triad

A

ACL, MCL and meniscus (classicly triad)

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4
Q

anterior drawer tests for

A

ACL tear

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5
Q

abnormal passive abduction

A

MCL tear

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6
Q

where to place pudendal nerve block

A

ischeal spine

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7
Q

where you do a lumbar puncture

A

line of iliac crest

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8
Q

inervates rotator cuff

A

C5-C6

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9
Q

wrist bone

A

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform trapezoid, capitate, hamate

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10
Q

dislocation of what bone can give acute carpal tunnel

A

lunate

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11
Q

causes lesion of axillary nerve

A

fracture of surgical nerve of humerous, dislocation od humerous, im injection

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12
Q

causes lesion of radial nerve

A

midshaft humerous fracture

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13
Q

causes lesion of deep branch of radial nerve

A

subluxation of radius

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14
Q

recurrent branch of median nerve inervates

A

thenar emenince

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15
Q

causes lesion of C7 root

A

cervical disk lesion

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16
Q

causes lesion of lower branch of brachial plexus

A

compressed by cervical rib, pancoast tumor

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17
Q

causes lesion of radial nerve

A

compressed in axilla by crutch

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18
Q

causes lesion of median nerve

A

supracondylar fracture of humerus , protanor teres syndrome

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19
Q

causes lesion of ulnar erve

A

repeat minor trauma, fracture of medial epicondyle

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20
Q

causes lesion of ulnar nerve in hand only

A

trauma to heel of hand, fracture to hook of hamate

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21
Q

radial nerve innervates in hand

A

thumb side of dorsum

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22
Q

casues waiter’s hand

A

lesion of upper trunk

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23
Q

causes claw hand

A

lesion of lower trunk

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24
Q

causes wrist drop

A

lesion of posterior cord

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25
Q

causes deltoid paralysis

A

lesion of axillary nreve

26
Q

causes wrist drop

A

radial nerve

27
Q

causes “pope’s blessing”

A

mediean branch

28
Q

causes claw hand

A

lesion of ulnar nerve

29
Q

inervates hand extensors

A

axillary/radial

30
Q

inervates hand flexors

A

median

31
Q

roots of axillary nerve

A

C5, C6

32
Q

roots of radial nerve

A

C5-T1

33
Q

roots of median nerve

A

C5-C8, T1

34
Q

roots of ulnar nerve

A

C8, T1

35
Q

roots of MC nerve

A

C5-C7

36
Q

abduct the fingers

A

dorsal interosseus

37
Q

adduct the fingers

A

palmar

38
Q

median innervated muscles in hand

A

openens pollicis, APB, FPB

39
Q

ulnar mad muscles

A

POM, ADM, FDM

40
Q

root of obturator

A

L2-L4

41
Q

root of femoral n

A

L2-L4

42
Q

common peroneal n

A

L4-S2

43
Q

root of tibial n

A

L4-S3

44
Q

root of superior gluteal n

A

L4-S1

45
Q

root of inferior glut nerve

A

L5-S2

46
Q

sciatic nerve roots

A

L4-S3

47
Q

injures obturator

A

anterior hip dislocation

48
Q

injures femoral n (

A

pelvic reacture

49
Q

injures common peroneal n

A

injury of lateral aspect of leg ot fibula neck fracture

50
Q

injures tibeal n

A

knee trauma

51
Q

injures S glu

A

posterior hip dislocation or polio

52
Q

injures if gluteal n

A

posterior hip dislocation

53
Q

obturator n lesion deficit

A

thigh abduction/medial thigh sensory

54
Q

femoral n lesion deficit

A

thigh flexion/leg extenstion, anterior thigh and medial leg sensory

55
Q

tibial n lesion deficit

A

foot inversion and panterflexion/ sole of foot sensory

56
Q

thigh abduction deficit (trendelnburg sign)

A

lesion of sup gluteal n

57
Q

can;t push down on leg

A

lesion of inf glut

58
Q

contraction results in shorting of

A

H and I bands, and space between Z lines

59
Q

bone type growing by endochondral ossification

A

axial and appidecular skeleton and base of skull

60
Q

when you see woven bones in adults

A

after fracture and Paget’s

61
Q

bone formed without cartilage

A

calvarium and facial bones (membranous ossification)

62
Q

effect of estrogen on bone bioogy

A

inhibts apoptosis in blasts, induces apoptosis in clasts