MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Ulnar deviation and subluxation of the MCPjts on x-ray

A

Advanced RA

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2
Q

Deforming non erosive arthropathy characterised by ulnar deviation

A

Jaccoud arthropathy

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3
Q

Urethritis, Conjunctivitis and seronegative arthritis

A

Reiters

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4
Q

Deposition of Calcium phosphate into a joint, detection of crystals which are weakly positively bifringement in plane polarised light

A

Pseudogout

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5
Q

Overweight, pre-pubertal boy with pain in knee, groin, hip

A

SUFE

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6
Q

Ortolan test and barlow maneouever, baby girl with left hip pain

A

Developmental dysplasia of the hip

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7
Q

Adducted, external rotated and shortened leg

A

Fractured neck of femur

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8
Q

Back pain, raised ESR and raised Ca

A

Myeloma

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9
Q

Back pain and leg pain relieved on leaning forwards

A

Spinal claudication

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10
Q

CK elevated, proximal symmetrical myopathy, electromyography shows fibrillations

A

Polymyositis

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11
Q

Urogenital ulcerations, eye lesions and erythema nodosum

A

Behcet’s disease

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12
Q

Dry eyes, dry mouth and Ra

A

Secondary Sjogren’s

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13
Q

Painful passive extension

A

Compartment syndrome

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14
Q

Side effect of Sulfalazine

A

Low sperm count

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15
Q

Side effect of Circlosporin

A

Swollen gums

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16
Q

Side effect of Hydrochloroquine

A

Retinopathy

17
Q

Side effect of Methotrexate

A

Interstitial Pneumonitis

18
Q

Side effect of Ca channel blockers

A

Gingival hypertrophy

19
Q

Side effect of Prednisolone

A

Bone symptoms

20
Q

Hold arm external rotated and slightly abducted

A

Anterior shoulder dislocation

21
Q

Hold arm internally rotated and adducted

A

Posterior shoulder dislocation

22
Q

Loss of sensation over dorsal aspect of hand

A

Damage to radial nerve

23
Q

Loss of sensation to 1st,2nd,3rd fingers of the hand

A

Supracondylar fracture causing damage to the median nerve

24
Q

Proximal muscle pain and stiffness, NO weakness, ESR elevated, CK levels normal

A

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

25
Q

Progressive and symmetrical muscle weakness, CK elevated, no pain or tenderness

A

Polymyositis

26
Q

Which nerve supplies adductor pollucis

A

Ulnar

27
Q

Which nerve supplies extensor pollucis longus

A

Radial

28
Q

Which nerve supplies abductor pollucis brevis

A

Median

29
Q

Increased Ca, decreased phosphate, increased ALP, increased PTH

A

Primary hyperparathyroidism

30
Q

Decreased Ca, increased phosphate, increased ALP, increased PTH

A

Secondary hyperparathyroidism

31
Q

Increased ALP, normal Ca, phosphate and PTH

A

Pagets

32
Q

Normal Ca, phosphate, ALP, PTH

A

Osteoporosis

33
Q

Positive Trendellenburg test

A

Damage to superior gluteal nerve

34
Q

Impaired hip extension and lateral rotation

A

Inferior gluteal nerve

35
Q

Drug which inhibits osteoclast activity

A

Bisphosphonates