Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Patient Care 3 > Mouth Rinses > Flashcards

Mouth Rinses Flashcards

1
Q

define adverse effect

A

harmful to patient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

define side effect

A

may be harmful, useful or beneficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

describe compliance

A

ability of patient to follow through/motivation to use product

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

describe substantivity

A

ability of an agent to absorb to teeth and surfaces and be released at therapeutic levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

describe cosmetic

A

pleasant taste/sensation, decrease microorganisms, halitosis control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

describe therapeutic

A

reduction in plaque, gingivitis and/or caries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

describe efficacy

A

the quality of being successful in producing an intended result

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are the types of mount rinses

A
  • cosmetic
  • therapeutic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

describe cosmetic mouth rinses

A
  • available OTC
  • helps to enhance taste in mouth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

describe therapeutic mouth rinses

A
  • available over the counter or prescription
  • help reduce/control plaque, gingivitis, halitosis, caries, xerostomia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the purposes of mouth rinses

A
  • used to flush food debris from the oral cavity
  • freshen breath
  • deposit fluoride on teeth
  • available in liquid form
  • primarily cosmetic benefit
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the traditional, cosmetic purpose for mouth rinse

A

fresh breath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what contributes to halitosis

A

bacteria and plaque accumulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what percentage of halitosis orgininates from oral cavity

A

90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what percentage of halitosis results from systemic or nonoral cause

A

10%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

mouth rinses have no effect on breath after _____

A

3-5 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

do mouth rinses have antibacterial function

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what do mouth rinses usually contain

A

-flavoring agent
- astringent refreshing the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what are the active ingredients in mouth rinses and what do they do

A
  • sanguinarie
  • ammonium compounds- CPC, added to reduce bad breath
  • phenolic compounds: low substantivity
  • fluoride: reduces incidence of caries
  • chlorhexidine: helps control plaque and gingivitis
  • stannous fluoride: helps control plaque and gingivitis
  • essential oils: helps control plaque and gingivitis
  • triclosan : reduced production of plaque and gingivitis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is the mechanism of action of chlorhexidine, stannous fluoride, and essential oils

A

chemotherapeutic effect against plaque/biofilm accumulation as they decrease the amount of free floating planktonic bacteria, by binding their positive ions to the bacterias negative ions resulting in cell lysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what is the mechanism of action of triclosan

A

chemical inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis which is required for lipid production in the bacteria which in turn eventually kills the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what is alcohol used for

A

a solvent, taste enhancer, and an agent providing aftertaste - burn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what are the negative effects of alcohol containing mouth rinses

A

burning mouth, drying of oral tissues, risk of oral cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what are the regulations for prescriptions and over the counter products

A
  • FDA protects consumers from useless/harmful products
  • therapeutic claims must have research to support claim
  • evaluaetes prescription/OTC products
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what is the council on scientific affair of the ADA

A
  • voluntary program that companies pay into
  • helps consumers may wise choices
  • new submissions cost $14,500 to evaluate and $3,500 to maintain
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

what must toothpastes contain to get the ADA seal

A

fluoride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

do we recommend based on ADA only

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

if a listerine product has zero in its name then:

A

NO alcohol is present

29
Q

what are the active ingredients in listerine if the claim is for gum health or tartar control

A

essential oils

30
Q

what are the active ingredients in listerine if the claim is for cavity protection

A

sodium fluoride 0.02%

31
Q

how many listerine mouth washes are there

A

18

32
Q

how many ACT mouth rinses are there

A

6

33
Q

what is the active ingredient in ACT

A

Sodium fluoride 0.05%

34
Q

what is the active ingredient in ACT whitening mouth wash

A

sodium fluoride 0.02%

35
Q

what brand makes scope brand of mouth rinses

A

Crest

36
Q

whitening mouth washes usually use _____ as whitening agent

A

hydrogen peroxide

37
Q

what is colgate peroxyl helpful for

A

mouth sores as it has 1.5% hydrogen peroxide

38
Q

what active ingredient in colgate ortho defense

A

sodium fluoride 0.04%

39
Q

what is the active ingredient is Closys

A

CPC 0.075% or sodium fluoride 0.05%

40
Q

what are the mouth rinses and sprays for xerostomia

A
  • biotene
  • oasis
  • spry
41
Q

what is the most effective antiplaque agent

A

chlorhexidine gluconate

42
Q

is chlorhexidine OTC

A

no

43
Q

what is chlorhexidine gluconate

A

a cationic compound that binds to hydroxyapatite of tooth enamel, pelicle, plaque, ECM of plaque, and mucous membrane

44
Q

CHX absorbed to hydroxyapatite is believed to:

A

inhibit bacterial colonization and prevent pellicle formation

45
Q

how long does CHX work for

A

8-12 hours

46
Q

when is CHX used

A

-during perio therapy
- after surgery
- irrigate perio pockets following SRP which can decrease inflammation and subgingival plaque accumulation

47
Q

what is the alcohol concentration in CHX

A

12%

48
Q

what is the concentration of CHX in non alcohol form

A

0.12%

49
Q

is there a difference in efficacy of alcohol and alcohol free CHX

A

no

50
Q

do alcohol and alcohol free CHX have FDA approval and ADA seal of approval

A

FDA approval but no ADA seal of approval

51
Q

how long should CHX be used

A

short term use only

52
Q

what are the disadvantages of CHX

A

stains teeth and alters taste buds

53
Q

how do you use CHX

A
  • brush/floss prior to rinsing
  • dispense 15m:, apply 1 tablespoon twice per day for 30 seconds
  • do not rinse with water after, wait 30 minutes
54
Q

why do you brush/floss before rinsing with CHX

A

because toothpaste inactivates the mechanism of action of CHX

55
Q

what are the pros of CHX

A
  • antimicrobial affect on bacteria, fungus, viruses
  • aids in management of periodontitis, caries, peri-implantitis, infections associated with extractions
  • gold standard following most oral surgeries
56
Q

what are the cons of CHX

A
  • stains teeth with prolonged use
  • can cause metallic taste with excessive use
  • can cause black hairy tongue appearance
  • supragingival calculus
  • requires prescription
  • should not be used long term
57
Q

what is similar to CHX

A

salt water mouth rinse

58
Q

what are the benefits to saltwater rinse

A

inexpensive, easily accessible

59
Q

how do you use salt water mouth rinse

A

1 cup warm water to 1 teaspoon salt, mix well, rinse in mouth for 30 seconds then spit

60
Q

when do you use mouth rinses

A
  • based upon need - caries, gingivitis, perio, sx
  • patients who have manual dexterity issues and need assistance with plaque control
  • pre/post surgery
  • mouth sores- colgate peroxyl
61
Q

what are the negative outcomes of mouth rinse use

A
  • alters natural microbiome that occurs in the oral cavity
  • dries out oral mucosa
  • causes imbalances in pH levels
  • may worsen halitosis
  • may cause ulcers/increased risk for oral cancer
  • may contribute to development of gingivitis
62
Q

what is the claim with oil pulling

A

reduced inflammatino/improves gingival health

63
Q

what is oil pulling

A
  • ancient ayurvedic practice of swishing oil in your mouth for several minutes
  • originated in India centuries ago
  • coconut oil is ideal
64
Q

how do you oil pull

A
  • floss/brush your teeth before you start oil pulling
  • place a tablespoon of oil in your mouth
  • swish the oil in your mouth for 1-3 minutes
  • spit out the oil in the trash can
  • rinse with water
65
Q

how often do you oil pull with gingivitis/periodontitis

A

once per day

66
Q

how often do you oil pull if you have good oral health

A

1-2 times per week

67
Q

what are the best oils to use with oil pulling

A
  • coconut, sesame, safflower, sunflower, olive
  • anything that is cold-pressed or organic oil
68
Q

what does oil pulling not do

A
  • does not replace brushing and flossing
  • does not cure TMJ
  • does not loosen crowns or fillings
  • doesnt whiten teeth
  • doesnt cure diseases
  • doesnt pull toxins from your blood stream
69
Q
A

Patient Care 3 (22 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions