Monots (Class Liliopsida) Flashcards

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1
Q

Monocots

A

Class Liliopsida

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2
Q

Family Poaceae

A

Grass Family

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3
Q

Family Poaceae Characteristics

A
  • Flowers modified, irregular, bracts
  • No Normal sepals,petals
  • Stamens separate
  • Ovary is superior, 2-3 Carpels, 1 locule
  • Leaves parallel veined, sheathe base (alternate)
  • Stems round, nodes
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4
Q

Examples of Family Poaceae

A
  • Bristle or Velcro Grass
  • Corn-Raven
  • Sugar Cane
  • Grass Flowers
  • Herbs
  • Sugarcane
  • Bamboo
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5
Q

Rachilla

A

The part of a spikelet, in grasses and sedges, that bears the florets.

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6
Q

Palea

A

the upper bract of the floret of a grass.

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7
Q

Lemma

A

the lowermost of two chaff-like bracts enclosing the grass floret.

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8
Q

Glume

A

A boat shaped bract on grass

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9
Q

Family Liliaceae

A

Lily Family

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10
Q

Characteristics of Family Liliaceae

A
  • Regular flowers, 6 tepals
  • 6 stamens, 1 pistil with 3 carpels
  • leaves long, linear venation
  • Form bulbs
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11
Q

Venation

A

the arrangement of veins in a leaf lamina

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12
Q

Examples of Family Liliceae

A
  • Tiger Lily
  • Daylily
  • Onions
  • Agave
  • Garlic
  • Daffodil
  • Aloe Vera
  • Avalanche lily
  • Datilillo tree (lily)
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13
Q

False Hellebore

A

Causes birth defects in animals known as Cyclopes

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14
Q

What is the biggest family?

A

Family Orchidaceae

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15
Q

Characteristics of Family Ochidaceae?

A
  • 3 sepals, 3 petals, irregular
  • Stamens & pistil united into column
  • pollen in pollina
  • inferior to ovary
  • many tiny seeds
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16
Q

Examples of Family Orchidaceae

A
  • Fairy slipper orchid
  • White rein orchid
  • Ghost orchid
  • Vanilla
17
Q

Epiphytes

A

Living on trees of tree fern

18
Q

Family Iridaceae

A

Iris Family

19
Q

Characteristics of Family Iridaceae

A
  • Perennial but die back
  • Bulb, corm, or rhizome
  • Parallel leaf veins
  • Flowers:
    -Perfect
    • 3 sepals, petals, stamens
    • Regular or bilateral symmetry
    • Stigmas/styles often petalois
20
Q

Examples of Family Iridaceae

A
  • Yellow Iris
  • Western Blue Flag
  • Golden-eyed grass
21
Q

Family Arecaceae

A

Palm Family

22
Q

Characteristics of Family Arecacea

A
  • Shrubs or Trees
  • Unbranched stem
  • Spiraled crown of large, compound leaves (pinnate or palmate)
  • Flowers white, regular, 3 sepals, petals
  • Fruit is usually a drupe
23
Q

Examples of Family Arecaceae

A
  • Date Palm
  • Coconut Palm
  • Mexican Fan palm
  • Royal Palms
  • Beetle nut Palms
  • Oil palms
24
Q

Family Potamogatonaceae

A

Pondweed Family

25
Q

Characteristics of Family Potamogatonaceae

A
  • Aquatic, freshwater
  • Usually floating or rhizomes
  • Flowers: Perfect, parts in 4’s often spikes
  • Perennial
  • Leaves are dimorphic
26
Q

Examples of Family Potamogatonaceae

A
  • pondweed
27
Q

Family Zosteraceae

A

Eelgrass Family

28
Q

Characteristics of Family Zosteraceae

A
  • Aquatic, estuaries or sea
  • Temperate & subtropical
  • Rhizomes
  • Flowers: Imperfect; male=anther, female = 2-carpellate pistil
  • Monoecious or dioecious
  • Pollinated underwater
29
Q

Examples of Family Zosteraceae

A
  • Surfgrass (Phyllospadix)
  • Zostera (Eelgrass)