Legumes (Family Fabaceae) , the Spurge Family (Family Euphorbiaceae) and The Cactus Family (Family Cactaceae) Flashcards

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1
Q

If Family Fabaceae considered monocots ot dicots?

A

Dicots

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2
Q

What are some characteristics of Family Fabaceae (legumes) ?

A
  • Banner, wings, keel (papilionaceous)
  • Leaves are alternate, compound, stipules, move
  • Fruit = Legumes
  • N-fixing bacteria in root nodules
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3
Q

What are some examples of Family Fabaceae?

A
  • Peas
  • Peanuts
  • White Clover
  • Honey locust
  • Black locust tree
  • Lupine
  • Pea flower
  • Locoweed
  • Alfalfa
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4
Q

Are Family Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) Monocots or Dicots?

A

Dicots

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5
Q

What are the characteristics of family Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)?

A
  • Flowers are small, imperfect, and have no petals.
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6
Q

What are some examples of the family euphorbiaceae?

A
  • Castor Bean – Castor Oil
  • Raven Euphorbia
  • Barrel Spurge
  • Leafy spurge
  • Poinsettia
  • Prostrate Spurge
  • Rubber tree
  • tapioca is a product from
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7
Q

What are the characteristics of Family Cactaceae?

A
  • Many sepals, petals, stamens
  • Ovary inferior, 1 compound pistil
  • Fruit = berry
  • Leaves reduced, spines, or absent
  • Store water in the stem
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8
Q

What are some examples of Family Cactaceae?

A
  • Cactus flower
  • Opuntia
  • Peyote - Raven
  • Cholla
  • Cactus flower
  • Saguaro
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