Monophthong Vowels Flashcards

1
Q
Tongue height 
Tongue advancement 
Tenseness
Lip rounding or unrounding 
Tongue anatomy 
Speech production system
A

Ways to describe monophthong vowels

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2
Q

Onglide and offglide

Direction of movement

A

Ways to describe diphthong vowels

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3
Q

/I/

/hId/

A
Tongue height: mid
Tongue advancement: front
Tenseness: lax 
Lips: open
Tongue anat: body 
Speech system: resp. Laryng. Supralaryng
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4
Q

/ae/

/haed/

A
Tongue height: low
Tongue advancement: front 
Tense: lax
Lips: open
Tongue anat: body 
System: resp, laryn, supra
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5
Q

/ɛ/

/h ɛ d/

A
Tongue height: mid
Tongue advancement: front 
Tense: lax
Lips: open
Tongue anat: body
Systems: R, L, S
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6
Q

/ʌ/

/k ʌ p/

A
Tongue height: mid
Tongue advancement: central
Tense: lax
Lips: open 
Tongue anat: body 
Systems: R, L, S
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7
Q

/ʊ/

/k ʊ d/

A
Tongue height: mid
Tongue advancement: back 
Tense: lax
Lips: rounded
Tongue anat: body 
Systems: R, L, S
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8
Q

What are the lax vowels

A
/ae/
/ɛ/
/I/
/ʌ/ stressed 
/ʊ/
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9
Q

/i/

/hi/

A
Tongue height: high
Tongue advancement: front 
Tense: tense
Lips: open
Tongue anat: body
Systems: R,L,S
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10
Q

/e/

A
Tongue height: mid
Tongue advancement: front
Tense: tense
Lips: open 
Tongue anat: body
Systems: R,L,S
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11
Q

/o/

A
Tongue height: mid
Tongue advancement: back
Tense: tense
Lips: open 
Tongue anat: body
Systems: R,L,S
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12
Q

/u/

/bu/

A
Tongue height: high
Tongue advancement: back
Tense: tense 
Lips: rounded 
Tongue anat: body 
Systems: R,L,S
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13
Q

/a/

/hat/

A
Tongue height: low
Tongue advancement: back 
Tense: tense 
Lips: open 
Tongue anat: body 
Systems: R,L, S
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14
Q

/ɝ/

A
Tongue height: mid
Tongue advancement: central 
Tense: tense
Lips: open 
Tongue anat: body
Systems: R,L,S
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15
Q

What are the tense vowels

A
/i/
/e/
/o/
/u/
/a/
/ɝ/
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