consonant chart Flashcards
p
voiceless, bilabial, obstruent, stop
ex: Pair, cuP
b
voiced, bilabial, obstruent, stop
ex: Bad, craB
f
voiceless, labiodental, obstruent, fricative
ex: Fine, wiFe
v
voiced, labiodental, obstruent, fricative
ex: Very, aboVe
θ
voiceless, lingua-dental, obstruent, fricative
ex: THing, boTH
ð
voiced, lingua-dental, obstruent, fricative
ex: THis, faTHer
ʃ
voiceless, lingua-palatal, obstruent, fricative
ex: SHape, puSH
ʒ
voiced, lingua-palatal, obstruent, fricative
ex: pleaSure, beiGE
tʃ
voiceless, lingua-palatal, obstruent, fricative
ex: Cherry, matCH
dʒ
voiced, lingua-palatal, obstruent, fricative
ex: juDGE, raJ
ŋ
voiced, lingua-palatal, sonorant, nasal
ex: riNG, siNGer
ʔ
voiceless and voiced, glottal, obstruent, stop
ex: kiTTen, beT
t
voiceless, lingua-alveolar, obstruent, stop
ex: Tall, hiT
d
voiced, lingua-alveolar, obstruent, stop
ex: Dark, heaD
s
voiceless, lingua-alveolar, obstruent, fricative
ex: Saw, houSe
z
voiced, lingua-alveolar, obstruent, fricative
ex: Zap, goES
k
voiceless, velar, obstruent, stop
ex: Cab, laCK
g
voiced, velar, obstruent, stop
ex: Good, taG
h
voiceless, glottal, obstruent, fricative
ex: Her, aHead
m
voiced, bilabial, sonorant, nasal
ex: Man, teaM
w
voiced, bilabial, sonorant, glide
ex: Wet, aWay
n
voiced, lingua-alveolar, sonorant, nasal
ex: Nail, taN
l
voiced, lingua-alveolar, sonorant, liquid lateral
ex: Let, taLL
r
voiced, lingua-palatal, sonorant, liquid rhotic
ex: Right, scaRy
j
voiced, lingua-palatal, sonorant, glide
ex: You, soYa
(w)
voiced, velar, sonorant, glide
ex: WHale, WHere
bilabial
p, b, m, w
labiodental
f, v
lingua-dental
θ, ð
lingua-alveolar
t, d, s, z, n, l
lingua-palatal
ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, ŋ, r, j
velar
k, g, (w)
glottal
ʔ, h
stop
p, b, t, d, k, g, ʔ
fricative
f, v, s, z, h, ð, ʃ, θ, ʒ
affricative
tʃ, dʒ
nasal
m, n, ŋ
liquid lateral
l
liquid rhotic
r
glide
w, j, (w)