Module 7: Chapter 14 - head, face, neck Flashcards
How many facial bones are there?
14
C1 Is known as? C2 is known as?
C1 is known as Atlas, C2 is known as axis
Are expressions are mediated by cranial nerve #? Or facial nerve
VIII (8)
What are the three pairs of salivary glands?
Parotid gland‘s, submandibular gland’s, sublingual glands
This salivary gland is in the cheeks over the mandible, anterior to and Below the ear
parotid gland
This gland is beneath the mandible at the angle of the jaw
Submandibular
What is the gland that lies in the floor of the mouth?
Sublingual gland
What are the major neck muscles?
Sternomastoid and the trapezius
Innervated by cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory nerve)
What muscle accomplishes head rotation and head flexion?
Sternomastoid muscle
What muscles move the shoulders and extend and turn the head?
The trapezius muscles
Where are the four locations that nodes are accessible for examination?
The head and neck, the arms, axillae , and the inguinal region
What is the definition of a tension headache, where is its location, and character?
Headache of musculoskeletal origin; may be a mild to moderate, less disabling form of migraine
Location - usually both sides, across frontal, temporal, and/or occipital region of head:Forehead, sides, and back of head
Character - Bandlike tightness, viselike non-throbbing, non-pulsatile
What is the definition, location, and character of a migraine?
Headache of genetically transmitted vascular origin headache plus prodrome, aura, other symptoms
Location - commonly one-sided but may occur on both sides. Pain is often behind the eyes, temples, or forehead
Character - Throbbing, pulsating
What is the definition, location, character of a cluster headache?
Intermittent, excruciating, unilateral, with autonomic signs
Location - always one-sided, often behind or around the eye, Temple, forehead, cheek
Character - Continuous, burning, piercings, excruciating
