Module 7 Flashcards
MOOTW
Military Operations Other Than War
focuses on deterring war and promoting peace while war encompasses large-scale sustained combat operations to achieve national objectives or to protect national interests.
MOOTW
6 Basic Principles of MOOTW
Objective Unity of effort Security Restraint Perseverance Legitimacy
[Principle of MOOTW]
Clearly defined
Provide comfort: Humanitarian Assistance
OBJECTIVE
[Principle of MOOTW]
Seek team effort
Provide comfort: Unified Action
UNITY OF EFFORT
[Principle of MOOTW]
Never a hostile advantage
Provide comfort: Combat Units/Exclusion Zones
SECURITY
[Principle of MOOTW]
Apply capability prudently
Provide comfort: Rules of Engagement
RESTRAINT
[Principle of MOOTW]
Enduring military support
Provide comfort: Until Mission Completion
PERSEVERANCE
[Principle of MOOTW]
Perception of operation
Provide comfort: UN Backing / Popular Support
LEGITIMACY
16 Types of MOOTW
- Arms Control
- Combatting Terrorism
- Counterdrug Operations
- Enforcement of Sanctions/Maritime Intercept Operations
- Enforcing Exclusion Zones
- Ensuring Freedom of Navigation and Overflight
- Humanitarian Assistance
- Military Support to Civil Authorities (MSCA)
- National Assistance/ Support to Counterinsurgency
- Noncombatant Evacuation Operations (NEO)
- Recovery Operations
- Peace Operations
- Protection of Shipping
- Show of Force Operations - Strikes and Raids
[Types of MOOTW]
> Connotes any plan, arrangement, or process, resting upon implicit or explicit international agreement.
> Governs any number of aspect of weapon systems:
- The number
- The types
- The performance characteristics
- Numerical strength
> Connotes the measures taken for purpose of reducing instability in the military environment
Arms Control
[Types of MOOTW]
Involves two actions: ANTI and COUNTER.
Difference of Antiterrorism and Counterterrorism
> Antiterrorism - DEFENSIVE MEASURES
> Counterterrorism - OFFENSIVE MEASURES
Combating Terrorism
[Types of MOOTW]
In the Philippines, the counterdrug operation is lead primarily by the PDEA, in collaboration with the PNP and NBI.
Counterdrug
[Types of MOOTW]
These operation employ coercive measures to interdict the movement of certain type of designated items into or out of a nation or specified area. These operations are military in nature and serve both political and military purposes.
The political objective is to compel a country or group to conform to the objectives of the initiating body.
The military objective, is to establish a barrier which is selective.
Enforcement of Sanctions/ Maritime Intercept Operations
[Types of MOOTW]
It is established by a sanctioning body to prohibit specific activities in a specific geographic areas.
Exclusion Zones can be established in the air (no-fly zones), sea (maritime), or on land.
The purpose may be to persuade nations or groups to modify their behavior to meet the desires of the sanctioning body or face continued imposition of sanctions or use of threats of force.
Enforcing exclusion zones
[Types of MOOTW]
These operation can be conducted to demonstrate the the country or international rights to navigate sea or air routes.
The freedom of navigation is a sovereign right according to international law.
Ensuring Freedom of Navigation
and Overflight
[Types of MOOTW]
________ Operations relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger.
Limited in scope and duration.
Supplements or complements efforts of host nation.
May cover a broad range of missions.
Humanitarian Assistance
3 Types of Humanitarian Assistance Operations
- Coordinated by the UN
- US acts in concert with other multinational forces
- US responds unilaterally
[Types of MOOTW]
Support to civil authorities can be as diverse as temporary augmentation of air traffic controllers and postal workers during strike, restoration of law and order in the aftermath of riots, protection of life and federal property or providing relief in the aftermath of natural disaster.
Military Support to Civil Authorities (MSCA).
[Types of MOOTW]
Example of Nation Assistance Programs by the US are the Security Assistance Programs:
FMS. FMF, International Military Education and Training Program, Economic Support Fund, and commercial sales licensed under the Arms Export Control Act.
Nation Assistance/Support to Counter Insurgency
[Types of MOOTW]
These operations normally relocate threatened noncombatants from foreign country.
Noncombatant Evacuation Operation (NEO)
[Types of MOOTW]
________ are military operations to support diplomatic efforts to reach a long-term political settlement and categorized as peacekeeping operations (PKO) and peace enforcement operations.
________ are conducted in conjunction with the various diplomatic activities necessary to secure negotiable truce and resolve the conflict.
Peace Operations
[Types of MOOTW]
When necessary, the US forces provide protection of US Flag Vessels, US Citizens (whether embarked in US or foreign vessels), and their property against unlawful violence in and over international waters.
With the consent of the flag state, this protection may be extended to foreign flag vessels under international law.
Protection of Shipping
[Types of MOOTW]
These are conducted to search for, locate, identify, residue, and return personnel or human remains, sensitive equipment, or item critical to national security.
Recovery Operations
[Types of MOOTW]
These are designed to demonstrate the resolve of a country and involves increased visibility of deployed forces in an attempt to diffuse a specific situation.
Show of Force Operations
[Types of MOOTW]
Strikes are offensive operation conducted to inflict damage on, seize, or destroy an objective for political purposes.
Strikes may be used for punishing offending nations or groups, upholding international law, or preventing those nations or groups from launching their own offensive actions.
A raid is usually a small-scale operations involving swift penetration of hostile territory to secure information, confuse an enemy or destroy installations.
Strikes and Raids
_______ are offensive operation conducted to inflict damage on, seize, or destroy an objective for political purposes.
________ may be used for punishing offending nations or groups, upholding international law, or preventing those nations or groups from launching their own offensive actions.
Strikes
A ________ is usually a small-scale operations involving swift penetration of hostile territory to secure information, confuse an enemy or destroy installations.
raid
[Types of MOOTW]
Insurgency is an organized movement aimed at the overthrow of a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict.
For the US, they may support insurgencies against regimes threatening US interests.
Support to Insurgency
________ is an organized movement aimed at the overthrow of a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict.
Insurgency
The organization of supplies and services.
Military ________ operation is concerned with the total sustainment of troops, whether in times of war, conflict or peacetime.
The process of planning and executing the supply, movement, and maintenance of military forces.
logistics