Module 1 Focused Flashcards
1
Q
is a list of Officers in the active service who have satisfied the requirements for eligibility to occupy logistics position.
A
AFP Logistics Eligibility List (AFPLEL)
2
Q
a committee organized at GHQ level tasked to supervise and monitor the proper implementation of this circular.
A
AFP Logistics Board
3
Q
a committee organized at Major Services levels tasked to determine, evaluate and recommend to the AFP Logistics Board the eligibility of an officer(s) for inclusion or exclusion in the AFPLEL.
A
Major Service Logistics Board
4
Q
is an insignia awarded and authorized to be worn by eligible personnel listed in the AFPLEL.
A
AFP Logistics Badge
5
Q
those duties pertaining to the field of logistics namely supply management, transportation management, maintenance management, facility and installation management, engineering, real estate, and other logistics service functions.
A
Logistics Duties
6
Q
an 11-digit numeric code used to identify items contained within the Joint Army-Navy -Air Force Catalog System. It was used from 1949 to 1974 when it was replaced by the National Stock Number.
A
Federal Stock Number (FSN)
7
Q
is an expanded version of the older Federal Stock Number (FSN), which lacked the national-origin code labeled.
A
National Stock Number (NSN)
8
Q
is a 13-digit numeric code, identifying all the ‘standardized material items of supply’ as they have been recognized by all NATO countries including the United States Department of Defense
A
NATO Stock Number, or National Stock Number (NSN)
9
Q
is an inventory control measure used to easily locate and transfer stocks, as well as references for succeeding purchases…
A
Cataloging
10
Q
is the name approved under the Federal Cataloging Program for official use throughout the entire military defense systems. In other words, they use the same name for the same article.
A
Item Name
11
Q
it is the most important element of the codification system because it establishes a unique identification for every item of supply.
A
Item Identification
12
Q
establishes and delimits the essential characteristics of an item of supply which give the item its unique character and serve to differentiate it from every other item.
A
Descriptive Method
13
Q
the complete description required to identify an item, then, consists of the item name followed by the descriptive information. For example: several items may have the same item name but may differ in size, in color, or in some other way.
A
Descriptive Data
14
Q
each item carried in stock by one or more of the service supply system is identified by a 13 digit numerical National Stock Number.
A
Identification Number
15
Q
list of the characteristics and other identification data for items in the supply system. They give the NSN, description, manufacturer’s code, and other supply data. They are printed only on microfiche.
A
Identification List
16
Q
technical publication concerning items of equipment purchased through the normal procurement system.
A
Technical Manuals (TM)
17
Q
compilation of end items (no spare parts) adopted for use in the AFP.
A
Reference List (RL), AFP Inventory
18
Q
a two-way cross-reference between the NSN of the item and the part number, catalog number, or the manufacturer’s code. It is printed only on microfiche.
A
Master Cross Reference List (MCRL)
19
Q
parts list breakdown with the related description concerning items of equipment with the corresponding National Stock Number.
A
Repair Parts List
20
Q
is the system that divides the different commodities, first into groups and then into classes. It is the first part of the National Stock Number.
A
Federal Supply Classification Code
21
Q
2nd part of the National Stock Number; each country has its own 2 digit code
A
National Codification Bureau Code (NCBC)
22
Q
3rd part of the National Stock Number; the last 9 digits of the NSN (2 NCBC and 7 additional digits)
A
National Item Identification Number (NIIN)
23
Q
is a process, which examines an item, compares it with other items and allocates a NATO Stock Number to items with the same characteristics..
A
Codification (cataloging)
24
Q
assigned by the manufacturers; any combination of letters, number and special characters..
A
Manufacturers Part Number
25
a five digit code that identifies manufacturers which have previously or one currently producing items used by the federal government.
Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) Code
26
is a 13 character alphanumeric code assigned to an item of supply. The first four digit represent the FSC where an item belongs. The next 2 character represent the country where the item is manufactured. This 2 character plus the remaining 7 digit represent the PIIN, which identifies each individual items. This is assigned to locally procured items.
Philippine Stock Number
27
- is designed to provide a systematic approach for identifying core and peripheral national defense and security-related issues of greatest concern and their implications with regard to developing a 6 year defense program and year-1 defense budget proposals. Develops strategic assessments that address current and emerging threats and future concerns.
- is a strategic assessment.
DSPS (Defense Strategic Planning System).
28
- Develops detailed capability plans that support approved strategic plans, and operationally-oriented mission area assessments.
- DCAPS is a mission area assessment.
DCAPS (DEFENSE CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT AND PLANNING SYSTEM)
29
It was designed to provide a systematic basis for evaluating options for obtaining major equipment items, executing contracts for large quantity purchases and developing fiscally constrained acquisition plans and procurement/contracting documents that foster competition among potential suppliers and meet operational needs in a timely manner and at a reasonable price. Covers the department wide medium and long-term acquisitions
DAS (DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM)
30
This system has two sub-components – the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System (PPBS) and the Financial Management System (FMS). The system provides a coherent, analytically-oriented framework for issuing defense policy and resource planning guidance, allocating limited resources among competing priorities across the spectrum of defense activities, and evaluating results achieved against established programmatic and financial management objectives.
DRMS (DEFENSE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM)
31
Principles of IHL
1. Military Necessity.
2. Humanity. (a.k.a. prevention of unnecessary suffering).
3. Proportionality.
4. Distinction.
32
Who does IHL Protect?
IHL protects those who ARE NOT and are NO LONGER fighting:
A..Civilians;
B..Medical and religious personnel (both military and civilian);
C..Sick and wounded fighters;
D..Those deprived of liberty due to armed conflict (P.O.Ws).
33
When does IHL apply?
IN ARMED CONFLICT. (IHL is also called “Law of Armed Conflict” or L.O.A.C)
- International armed conflicts between countries…
- Non-international armed conflicts that take place within one country.
IHL applies to all parties to a conflict regardless of who started it and regardless of formal declarations on the existence of an armed conflict.
34
are those in which at least two States are involved.
International armed conflicts
35
are those restricted to the territory of a single State, involving either regular armed forces fighting groups of armed dissidents, or armed groups fighting each other.
Non-international armed conflicts
36
exists whenever there is a resort to armed force between States or protracted armed violence between governmental authorities and organized armed groups, or between such groups within a State.
Armed Conflict
37
TRUE or FALLS
International humanitarian law applies only to armed conflict; it does not cover internal tensions or disturbances such as isolated acts of violence. The law applies only once a conflict has begun, and then equally to all sides regardless of who started the fighting.
TRUE
38
no armed conflict, but confrontation with certain duration/seriousness between more or less organized groups, authorities call upon extensive police force or even armed force to restore internal order.
Internal Disturbances
39
less violence, mass arrests, large number of political detainees, torture or ill treatments, forced disappearances, suspension of judicial guarantees/rights may be present.
Internal Tensions
40
is part of international law, which is the body of rules governing relations between States. It is contained in agreements between States – treaties or conventions – in customary rules, which consist of State practice considered by them as legally binding, and in general principles.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL)
41
latin for “right to war” ; is a set of criteria that are to be consulted before engaging in war, in order to determine whether entering into war is permissible; (is it a just war?)
Jus ad bellum
42
is the set of laws that come into effect once a war has begun, regulates how wars are fought, defines standards by which a country can conduct war and the actions during which should be just and fair.
Jus in bello
43
means “outside the fight”. Those combatants who are incapable of performing their ability to wage war or continue fighting. Avoidance of unnecessary suffering.
Hors de combat
44
means inhumane acts committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime.
Apartheid
45
means all organized armed forces, groups and units that belong to a party to an armed conflict which are under a command responsible to that party for the conduct of its subordinates. Such armed forces shall be subject to an internal disciplinary system which enforces compliance with International Humanitarian Law.
Armed forces
46
means any use of force or armed violence between States or a protracted armed violence between governmental authorities and organized armed groups or between such groups within that State: Provided, That such force or armed violence gives rise, or may give rise, to a situation to which the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, including their common Article 3, apply.
Armed conflict
47
means a course of conduct involving the multiple commission of acts referred to in Section 6 of this Act against any civilian population, pursuant to or in furtherance of a State or organizational policy to commit such attack.
Attack directed against any civilian population
48
means having the material ability to prevent and punish the commission of offenses by subordinates.
Effective command and control" or " effective authority and control
49
means the arrest, detention, or abduction of persons by, or with the authorization support or acquiescence of, a State or a political organization followed by a refusal to acknowledge that deprivation of freedom or to give information on the fate or whereabouts of those persons, with the intention of removing from the protection of the law for a prolonged period of time.
Enforced or involuntary disappearance of persons
50
means the international infliction of conditions of life, inter alia, the deprivation of access to food and medicine, calculated to bring about the destruction of a part of a population.
Extermination
51
means the intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering, whether physical, mental, or psychological, upon a person in the custody or under the control of the accused; except that torture shall not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to, lawful sanctions.
Torture
52
means the necessity of employing measures which are indispensable to achieve a legitimate aim of the conflict and are not otherwise prohibited by International Humanitarian Law.
Military necessity
53
means the international and severe deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international law by reason of identity of the group or collectivity.
Persecution
54
means a person who:
(1) . is in the power of an adverse party;
(2) . has clearly expressed an intention to surrender; or
(3) . has been rendered unconscious or otherwise incapacitated by wounds or sickness and therefore is incapable of defending himself: Provided, that in any of these cases, the person form any hostile act and does not attempt to escape.
Hors de Combat
55
means a locality that fulfills the following conditions:
(1) . all combatants, as well as mobile weapons and mobile military equipment, must have been evacuated;
(2) . no hostile use of fixed military installations or establishments must have been made;
(3) . no acts of hostility must have been committed by the authorities or by the population; and
(4) . no activities in support of military operations, must have been undertaken.
Non-defended locality
56
means acts which invite the confidence of an adversary to lead him/her to believe he/she is entitled to, or is obliged to accord, protection under the rules of International Humanitarian Law, with the intent to betray that confidence, including but not limited to:
(1) . feigning an intent to negotiate under a flag of truce;
(2) . feigning surrender;
(3) . feigning incapacitation by wounds or sickness;
(4) . feigning civilian or noncombatant status; and
(5) . feigning protective status by use of signs, emblems or uniforms of the United Nations or of a neutral or other State not party to the conflict.
Perfidy
57
in an armed conflict means:
(1) . a person wounded, sick or shipwrecked, whether civilian or military;
(2) . a prisoner of war or any person deprived of liberty for reasons related to an armed conflict;
(3) . a civilian or any person not taking a direct part or having ceased to take part in the hostilities in the power of the adverse party;
(4) . a person who, before the beginning of hostilities, was considered a stateless person or refugee under the relevant international instruments accepted by the parties to the conflict concerned or under the national legislation of the state of refuge or state of residence;
(5) . a member of the medical personnel assigned exclusively to medical purposes or to the administration of medical units or to the operation of or administration of medical transports; or
(6) . a member of the religious personnel who is exclusively engaged in the work of their ministry and attached to the armed forces of a party to the conflict, its medical units or medical transports, or non-denominational, noncombatant military personnel carrying out functions similar to religious personnel.
Protect person
58
means:
(1) . a military commander or a person effectively acting as a military commander; or
(2) . any other superior, in as much as the crimes arose from activities within the effective authority and control of that superior.
Superior
59
means works and installations the attack of which may cause the release of dangerous forces and consequent severe losses among the civilian population, namely: dams, dikes, and nuclear, electrical generation stations.
Works and installations containing dangerous forces
60
means any of the following acts with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, religious, social or any other similar stable and permanent group as such:
(1) . Killing members of the group;
(2) . Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(3) . Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(4) . Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; and
(5) . Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
GENOCIDE
61
(12 years and one day to 20 years imprisonment) and fine from P100,000.00 to P500,000.00
RECLUSION TEMPORAL
62
(20 years and one day to 40 years imprisonment) and a fine from P500,000.00 to P1,000,000.00 – when violations result to death, serious bodily injury, or rape.
RECLUSION PERPETUA
63
- it helps in improving the financial knowledge of individuals.
- It enables you to manage your personal finances efficiently.
- It helps in making appropriate financial decisions about investing, saving, insurance, managing debts, buying a house, child education, retirement planning, etc.
Financial Awareness
64
- A comprehensive evaluation of an individual’s (or household’s) current and future financial state to predict and manage future cash flows, expenditures, and asset values.
- is a tangible way to organize your financial situation and goals by making a roadmap to achieve them.
FINANCIAL PLANNING
65
refers to the peace of mind you feel when you aren't worried about your income being enough to cover your expenses. It also means that you have enough money saved to cover emergencies and your future financial goals.
Financial Security
66
is the status of having enough income to pay one's living expenses for the rest of one's life without having to be employed or dependent on others. Income earned without having to work a job is commonly referred to as passive income.
Financial Independence
67
is having enough residual income to cover your living expenses. It is not about being rich and having tons of money, but having enough to cover your expenses so that you can spend your precious time doing what you like rather than doing things just to earn money.
Financial Freedom
68
- it is telling your money where to go instead wondering where it went.
- is a process of an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time.
BUDGET
69
to take something from someone with the intention of giving it back after using it.
Borrowing
70
helps you generate income and increase your net worth.
Good Debt
71
generally used for depreciating assets
Bad Debt
72
Putting your money in an undertaking with the hope that it will yield an income in the future.
Investing
73
- focus on cash investment and recruitment.
- promises high interest/return on investment within a short time period.
- Earns from cash investment paid by new recruits.
Ponzi Scam
74
- focus on products and recruitment.
- Products have little or no real value.
- Members are compensated based on new recruits and downlines.
Pyramid
75
a wrongful or criminal act, resulting to a victim’s financial loss.
Fraud
76
A dishonest, illegal scheme for making money, one that involves swindling or tricking victims.
SCAM
77
- illegal installation of malicious hardware (e.g. Camera, scanning device) and software in ATMs or P.O.S. devices.
- Scanning device copies ATM or credit card information to create counterfeit cards.
- Camera captures PIN information, allowing access to accounts.
- “Jackpotting” software give hackers control over ATM functions.
ATM Skimming Jackpotting
78
- root cause of fraudulent financial transactions.
- Theft of victim’s personal and bank/credit card account information.
- Fraud committed using stolen information to access victim’s account.
IDENTITY THEFT
79
is a security that represents the ownership of a fraction of a corporation. Units of stock are called shares. Stocks are bought and sold predominantly on stock exchanges.
STOCKS
80
is a debt issued by a company in order for it to raise capital. An investor who buys a corporate bond is effectively lending money to the company in return for a series of interest payments, but these bonds may also actively trade on the secondary market.
Corporate Bonds
81
medium to long term investments issued by the Philippine Government. They form part of the Government’s program to make securities available to small investors.
Treasury Bonds
82
your unit investment trust fund can be invested in stocks and bonds to make a profit. Your fund manager will do most of the leg work on behalf of you and other investors. The fund earns through a stock price increase, interest, and dividend.
U.I.T.F. (Unit Investment Trust Funds).
83
short term investment issued by the Philippine government through the Bureau of Treasury. Interest earned is guaranteed by the Republic of the Philippines regardless of price fluctuation during the life of the bond.
T-Bills. (Treasury Bills)
84
is a type of financial vehicle made up of a pool of money collected from many investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets.
Mutual Funds
85
strict allotment of cash per spending category.
Envelope Budgeting
86
3 Elements of War
Strategy..
Tactics..
Logistics..
87
5 Functional Areas of Logistics
1. Supply..
2. Maintenance..
3. Transportation..
4. Bases & Facilities..
5. Services..
