module 4 Flashcards

1
Q

the one main superficial posterior muscle that attaches the axial skeleton to the pectoral girdle

A

the trapezius

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2
Q

the _________ and the ________ are the anterior muscles that attach the axial skeleton to the pectoral girdle

A

serratus anterior and pectoralis minor

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3
Q

the ________ extends the humerus

A

latissimus doris

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4
Q

the _________ flexes the humerus

A

pectoralis major

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5
Q

the main superficial muscle that moves the humerus. this muscle abducts the arm

A

deltoid muscle

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6
Q

the four rotator cuff muscles

A
  1. Supraspinatus
  2. Infraspinatus
  3. Teres minor
  4. Subscapularis
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7
Q

________ controls internal rotation and lifting of the arm

A

Supraspinatus

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8
Q

_________ allows you to externally rotate your arm in the shoulder socket

A

Infraspinatus

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9
Q

________ is a small muscle that helps rotate your arm

A

Teres minor

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10
Q

controls arm abduction (holding your arm out straight, away from your body)

A

Subscapularis

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11
Q

________ flexes the forearm

A

bicep brachii

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12
Q

________ extends the forearm

A

tricep brachii

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13
Q

________ and ________ flex the wrist

A

flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris

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14
Q

the flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris common origin

A

medial epicondyle

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15
Q

________ and _______ extend the wrist

A

extensor carpi radialis and extensor carpi ulnaris

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16
Q

Muscles that move the ankle and foot posteriorly

A

Gastrocnemius, soleus

17
Q

Muscles that move the leg posteriorly

A

Hamstring

18
Q

Muscles that move the ankle and foot anteriorly

A

Tibialis

19
Q

Muscles that move the thigh posteriorly

A

Gluteus maximus, medius and minimus

20
Q

Muscles that move the ankle and foot lateraly

A

Peroneus

21
Q

Muscles that move the thigh anteriorly

A

Iliopsoas

22
Q

Muscles that move the thigh medialy

A

Adductors

23
Q

Muscles that move the leg anteriorly

A

Sartorius, quadriceps femoris

24
Q

Gastrocnemius, soleus

A

Flexes the foot

25
Q

Hamstring

A

Extends the thigh, flexes the knee

26
Q

Tibialis

A

Extends the foot

27
Q

Gluteus maximus, medius and minimus

A

Extends the thigh

28
Q

Peroneus

A

Everts the foot

29
Q

Iliopsoas

A

Flexes the thigh

30
Q

Adductors

A

Adduct the thigh

31
Q

Quadriceps femoris

A

Extends the knee, moving the leg