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ANAT 100 > module 11 > Flashcards

module 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Accessory digestive organs are the ______, ________ and ______

A

liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

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2
Q

It produces bile for the digestion of fats

A

Liver

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3
Q

Stores dietary glucose in the form of glycogen

A

Liver

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4
Q

Function is to storage and release of bile

A

Gallbladder

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5
Q

The mixed gland

A

Pancreas

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6
Q

The liver sits in the _______________

A

upper right abdominal quadrant

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7
Q

The liver has four lobes:

A
  1. Right
  2. Left
  3. Caudate
  4. Quadrate
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8
Q

The right and left lobes of the liver are separated by the _____________

A

falciform ligament

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9
Q

The _____________ suspends the liver from the inferior surface of the diaphragm

A

coronary ligament

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10
Q

A thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

A

Peritoneum

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11
Q

The _______ of the liver is where the hepatic vessels and ducts enter and leave the liver

A

hilum

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12
Q

The __________ drains bile produced in the liver

A

common hepatic duct

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13
Q

The ________ carries nutrient rich blood from the digestive system into the liver

A

portal vein

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14
Q

The _________ carries oxygenated blood to the liver and branches to supply each lobe

A

hepatic artery

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15
Q

Each lobule of the liver is arranged in __________

A

plates

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16
Q

Nutrient rich blood from the portal veins travels into the ________

A

sinusoids

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17
Q

_____ is produced by hepatocytes to aid in the digestion of dietary fats

A

Bile

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18
Q

The breakdown of fat into smaller fat droplets

A

emulsification

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19
Q

_______ is a slow, progressive disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue

A

Cirrhosis

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20
Q

The _________ lies inferior to the right lobe of the liver

A

gallbladder

21
Q

The gallbladder has three regions:

A

Fundus
Body
Neck

22
Q

The biliary system consists of interconnected ducts that connect ________ and the ________

A

the liver and the gallbladder

23
Q

The duct system stores and drains bile into the __________

A

duodenum

24
Q

The ___________ is a lobular organ that lies deep to the stomach

A

pancreas

25
Q

The pancreas is divided into three sections:

A

The head, body, and tail

26
Q

This duct is the main collection point of bile produced by the liver

A

Common Hepatic Duct

27
Q

This duct is the primary collection point of all stored and produced bile, en route to the duodenum

A

Common Bile Duct

28
Q

This duct is the primary collection point of exocrine

A

Main Pancreatic Duct

29
Q

This duct functions to transfer bile to and from the gallbladder

A

Cystic Duct

30
Q

The exocrine function of the pancreas involves the secretion of ___________

A

pancreatic juices

31
Q

The pancreas sits _________ to the stomach

A

posterior

32
Q

The liver is _________ to the diaphragm

A

inferior

33
Q

The gallbladder sits _________ to the liver

A

inferior

34
Q

The _______ are the organs that mark the beginning of the urinary system

A

kidneys

35
Q

The kidneys function to filter the ______ to produce ______

A

blood, urine

36
Q

The _________ covers the outer surface of the kidney

A

renal capsule

37
Q

The _________ is a layer of tissue external to the renal capsule

A

adipose capsule

38
Q

The internal anatomy of the kidney is divided into the ______ and ________

A

cortex and medulla

39
Q

Collecting structure directly adjacent the renal papilla

A

Minor Calyx

40
Q

The apex of the renal pyramid

A

Renal Papilla

41
Q

Muscular tube that carries urine to the bladder

A

Ureter

42
Q

The fibrous tissue that covers the outer surface of the kidney

A

Renal Capsule

43
Q

Collecting structure that funnels urine into the ureter

A

Renal Pelvis

44
Q

Makes up the outer layer of the kidney

A

Renal Cortex

45
Q

Extensions of the cortex that separate the medulla into renal pyramids

A

Renal Column

46
Q

The _______ are two long, thin, muscular tubes connecting the kidneys with the bladder

A

ureters

47
Q

The ________ is a muscular, expandable, sac-like pelvic organ

A

urinary bladder

48
Q

The interior of the bladder has a ________ appearance

A

folded

49
Q

The _____ allow the bladder to expand in size to accommodate changes in volume

A

rugae

ANAT 100 (11 decks)

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