Module 39 - The Dynamics of Intelligence Flashcards

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1
Q

Cohort

A

A group of people sharing a common characteristic

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2
Q

Crystallized intelligence

A

Accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age

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3
Q

Fluid intelligence

A

Ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tends to decrease with age

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4
Q

Cross-sectional study

A

Research that compares people of different ages (or just simply groups of people) at the same point in time

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5
Q

Longitudinal study

A

Research that follows and retests the same people over time

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6
Q

Intellectual disability

A

A condition of limited mental ability, indicated by an intelligence test score of 70 or below and difficulty adapting to the demands of life (previously known as mental retardation)

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7
Q

Down syndrome

A

A condition of mild to severe intellectual disability and associated physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21

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