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UTS > Module 3.5 THE SPIRITUAL SELF > Flashcards

Module 3.5 THE SPIRITUAL SELF Flashcards

1
Q

The ___ or above natural includes all that cannot be explained by the laws of nature, including things characteristic of or relating to ghosts, gods, or other types of spirits and non-material beings, or to things beyond nature.

A

supernatural

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2
Q

In 21st century, the decline of religiousness was measured by:

A

✔ Frequency of prayer
✔ Frequency of discussing religious
teachings
✔ Frequency of deciding moral actions for religious reasons
✔ Overall importance of religion in everyday life

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3
Q

DUNGAN

A

SPIRIT OR SOUL

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4
Q

✔ Comes from the Latin word anima meaning breath or soul.

✔ The belief that everything in nature have their own spirit or divinity.

A

Animism

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5
Q

✔ ”Kaluluwa” by the Tagalogs
✔ ”Gomikud” by the Bagobos
✔ ”Makatu” by the Bukidnons
✔ ”Dungan” by the Ilonggos (when alive)
“kalag” or “detached”, “free” (when dead)
✔ ”Ikararuwa” by the Ibanags
✔ ”Kadkadduwa” by the Ilokanos (when it is in the physical body) “Karuruwa” (when departs)

A

The “soul” or spirit in different regions

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6
Q

The soul for indigenous Filipino is known as

Taken from the root word duwa which means two – the physical part and the spiritual part.

A

kaluluwa, ikaruruwa or karuruwa.

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7
Q

For the ibanags, the __ is the principle of life in man.

✔ Body is the matter, ___ is the form

✔ Death is the separation of the soul from the body

A

soul

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8
Q

For the Ilonggos, they call the soul, ____ which cannot be seen by the human eye.

✔ It may show itself in the form of insects or other small animal

A

dungan

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9
Q

✔ Dungan may leave the body
voluntarily when asleep according to ___.

A

Visayans

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10
Q

The ___ believe that the soul or dungan is not located in any specific part of the body.

A

Visayans

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11
Q

✔ The Bisayan dungan has a secondary meaning of ‘ ___’

A

willpower

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12
Q

✔ At death, the dungan leaves the body through the ___ and
other body orifices and goes with the air or wind.

✔ It will wait until it can find another body to enter

A

nose, eyes, ears

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13
Q

A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.

A

Ritual

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14
Q

Consist of a sequence of activities involving gestures, words, and objects, performed in a specific place, according to a set sequence.

A

Rituals

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15
Q

Prescribed by the traditions of a community, including religious community.

A

Rituals

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16
Q

refer to the ‘spoken word’ used in a ritual to convey meaning and value, to evoke an image using metaphor or elicit commitment or loyalty

A

Rites

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17
Q

A symbolic expression of actual social relations, status or roles of individuals in a society

A

Rituals

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18
Q

A transcendent, numinous (spiritual) reality that shows the ultimate values of a community

A

Rituals

19
Q

A set of behaviours and beliefs that are symbolic of social, psychological, or numinous realities (non-rational function)

A

Rituals

20
Q

may involve activities that can be both secular and/or spiritual as well as healing and/or destructive.

A

Rituals

21
Q

Refers to movements or gestures expressing feelings or beliefs beyond the limitations of speech.

A

Ceremonies

22
Q

✔ Can be elaborate or simple, formal or intimate.

✔ It is a set of formal actions performed as prescribed by a ritual or a custom such as in a wedding ceremony.

✔ It may also be a conventional social gesture or act of courtesy.

A

Ceremony

23
Q

An organized set of beliefs, practices, rituals and symbols that increases an individual’s connection to a sacred or transcendent other (God, higher power, ultimate truth).

A

Religion

24
Q

(1902-1958) defined personal religion as the “feelings, acts and experiences of individual men in their solitude, so far as they apprehend themselves to stand in relation to whatever they may consider.

A

William James

25
Q

the degree by which one is affiliated with an organized religion in terms of the person’s participation in the prescribed rituals and practices, connection with its beliefs, and involvement with its community believers (Santrock, 2014).

A

Religiousness

26
Q

involves experiencing something beyond oneself in a transcendent manner and living in a way that benefits others and society.

A

Spirituality

27
Q

the persistent sense of self that addresses ultimate questions about the nature, purpose, and meaning of life.

A

Spiritual Identity

28
Q

the ability to use supernatural forces to make impossible things happen, such as making people disappear or controlling events in nature.

A

Magic

29
Q

the one who performs the magic like casting spell and summoning spirits.

A

Magician

30
Q

Magicians derived from the old French, ____ ‘magician or sorcerer’, which is rooted in the Greek word for ‘magical’, ____

A

magiciien

magikos or magos.

31
Q

translated from the Greek word pharmakos, and carries with it the idea of medicine, magic portions, drugs, and poison.

A

Sorcerer

32
Q

one who is thought to be acquainted with secrets of the nonmaterial or unseen world.

A

Wizard

33
Q

one who is ‘seeking unto the dead’

A

Necromancer

34
Q

Filipino term for sorcerer.

A

Barang

35
Q

a person who practices sorcery or witchcraft

A

Mambabarang

36
Q

the target or the sorcery or witchcraft

A

Binarang

37
Q

Tagalog word for ‘voodoo’ or ‘witchcraft.’

A

Kulam

38
Q

a person who uses black magic or spells on a victim.

A

Mangkukulam

39
Q

Filipino practitioner of traditional medicine; he is also a medicine man who is also capable of performing sorcery.

A

Albulario/Mananambal

40
Q

Comes from the Greek word ‘logos’ which stands for meaning.

aims to help the person search for the meaning of his existence.

A

Logotherapy

41
Q

THREE BASIC PRINCIPLES ON DISCOVERING MEANING IN LIFE:

A

Meaning in life
Will to meaning
Freedom to will

42
Q

Life has inherent meaning, and individuals must find their purpose.

A

Meaning in Life

43
Q

The primary motivation in life is the pursuit of meaning.

A

Will to Meaning

44
Q

Individuals have the freedom to choose their attitude and actions despite life’s circumstances.

A

Freedom to Will

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