Module 3.2 THE SEXUAL SELF Flashcards

1
Q

is influenced by physical, psychological,
spiritual and cultural factors. As sexual beings, people are identified by gender, role, assignment and perception

A

Human sexuality

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2
Q

is defined as how one thinks about himself or herself as a sexual individual. Human sexuality is a topic that just like beauty is culturally diverse

A

Sexual selfhood

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3
Q

In Ancient Greece, it is the male that assumes the
dominant role

A

Historical

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4
Q

The male symbol, the __, was viewed as the symbol
of fertility and how the male body structured was greatly admire

A

Penis

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5
Q

Wives were considered as an object

Forbidden to own property and to have legal and political rights

Not even allowed to read or write

The only function was to bear children

A

Historical

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6
Q

Greek word for women means bearer of children

A

Gyne

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7
Q

Historical

The church decreed that all sexual acts that do not lead to procreation were considered evil

A

The Middle Ages
(476 –1450)

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8
Q

Historical

The reason for sexual intimacy was to strengthen the physical and emotional bon between husbands and wives not just for procreation

A

Protestant Formation of the 16th Century
(1483-1546)

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9
Q

Historical

Puritans had positive views on marital sex and did not condone sex outside marriage

A

By the 17th and 18th century

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10
Q

Historical

Women were told that they should not enjoy having sex, if they did, there was something wrong with them;

Ejaculating more than once month would greatly weaken a man and masturbation leads to blindness, insanity and death

A

The Victorian Era (1873 - 1901)

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11
Q

Historical

Sexuality became more evident and accepted in society

A

20th Century

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12
Q

The brain initiates and organizes sexual behavior

The next generation of human beings are created by the fusion of the egg and sperm cell

A

Biological

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13
Q

Biological

Breasts enlarge
Voice becomes much lower (breaks)
Hair growth under arms and pubic area
Hair growth on chest, face, underarms, arms, legs and pubic area
Hip widens
Increase in muscle size
Skin becomes oily and pores enlarge

A

Secondary Sec Characteristics

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14
Q

Biology

Ovaries
Penis
Fallopian tubes
Scrotum
Uterus
Vagina
Seminal Vesicles and prostate glands

A

Primary Sex Characteristics

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15
Q

Male reproductive system
Female reproductive system

A

Biological

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16
Q

In the first weeks of gestation, the internal as well as the external genital structures of all human fetus are the same.

A

Biological

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17
Q

The gender of the baby is conspicuous within ___ to ___ weeks of pregnancy

A

16th to 18th

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18
Q

the threadlike structures found in the nucleus of the cell of the body are composed of genes which are the basic unit of heredity

A

Chromosomes

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19
Q

Sociological/Evolutionary

A process by which organisms that are best suited to their environment are most likely to survive

A

Natural Selection

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20
Q

Sociological/Evolutionary

On the basis of human sexual behavior, it all begins with

A

Physical attraction

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21
Q

Sexual preference for females with big breast and males with broad shoulders and muscular torsos is instinctively more genetic survival than for pleasure or social status

A

Sociological/Evolutionary

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22
Q

Psychological

Sexuality is not a mere physical response. But, it involves emotions, thoughts and beliefs

A

Rosenthal (2013)

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23
Q

But according to ___, humans are faced with two forces

✔ Sex instinct or libido (pleasure)
✔ Aggressive instinct (harm toward oneself or towards others)

A

Freud

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24
Q

Psychological

What are the 5 stages of Freud’s Psychosexual stages of development

A

Oral stage
Anal stage
Phallic stage
Latency stage
Genital stage

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25
Seeks for pleasure and aggression
Id (Pleasure principle)
26
Thinks of ways to satisfy the need in an acceptable manner
Ego (Analytical principle)
27
Person’s sense of morality
Superego (moral principle)
28
Religious Holds a positive and natural outlook toward marital sex which they consider as blessed by God and pleasure for both men and women.
Judaism
29
Religious Family is considered of utmost important, and celibacy within marriage is prohibited
Islam
30
Religious Sex is not only natural and healthy, but a sacred union is necessary to people’s physical, mental and spiritual being
Taoism
31
Religious Sexuality is seen as spiritual force, and the act of ritual lovemaking is a means of both celebrating and transcending the physical
Hinduism
32
Religious Marriage is purely for intercourse and procreation
Roman Catholic Church
33
Sex word derived from the Latin word __ which means ‘to divide’
secare
34
the word sexuality means ‘ ____ ’
to unite
35
has emerged as new phenomenon in adolescence and that it is important that sexuality be viewed as a normal aspect of adolescent development.
Sexual arousal
36
Adolescent’s ___ includes sexual orientation, his ability to manage sexual feelings and his capacity to regulate his sexual behavior to avoid undesirable consequences
sexual identity
37
refers to the characteristics of people as males or females
Gender
38
is a set of expectations that prescribes how females and males should think, act and feel.
Gender role
39
the biological indicators of male and female or having the capacity to reproduce
Sex and sexual
40
the initial assignment as male or female which usually occurs at birth.
Gender Assignment
41
official and usually legal change of gender
Gender Reassignment
42
a category of social identity that refers to an individual’s identification as male, female or some category other than male or female
Gender Identity
43
the qualities and behaviors judged by a particular culture to be ideally associated with or especially appropriate to men and boys
Masculine
44
Qualities and behaviors judged by a particular culture to be ideally associated with or especially appropriate to women and girls
Feminine
45
both masculine and feminine traits, feelings and qualities.
Androgyny
46
Persons who do not experience sexual drives or attraction to either sex
Asexuals
47
Persons with an excessive interest in sex to the point where it can cause problems in one’s life
Hypersexual
48
A tool to identify the different aspects of Human Gender and Sexuality. People’s identities can be fluid. The spectrum shows how people’s identities can be fluid and is also not a universal tool for determining gender, as one’s gender can only be determined by oneself
The sogie spectrum
49
What does SOGIE means?
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression
50
Biological Sex
Female Intersex Male
51
Sexual orientation (A person who is physically, emotionally, and sexually attracted to)
Heterosexual (opp sex) Homosexual (same sex) Bisexual (both sex) Pansexual (all genders) Asexual (not attracted)
52
Gender Identity (is a person’s identification of their gender)
Transgender (different from birth sex) Gender fluid (varies over time) Cisgender (birth sex = same with gender)
53
Gender expression (Is how a person presents their gender through actions, clothing etc)
Feminine Masculine Gender neutral Androgynous (both)
54
The phases of Human Response (Human Sexual Response Cycle) - HSRC
Excitement Plateau Orgasm Resolution
55
Initial physical response to sexual arousal Characterized by an increase in heart rate and blood pressure as well as heightened muscle tone
Excitement
56
Period of sexual excitement prior to orgasm Characterized by intensification of the changes begun during the excitement phase
Plateau
57
Characterized by waves of intense pleasure (climax), often associated with vaginal contractions in females and ejaculations in males.
Orgasm
58
The body returns to its non-excited stat
Resolution
59
is a characteristic that causes pleasure or interest by appealing to a person’s desires or tastes, and cause one to be drawn to the other.
Attraction
60
Criteria of beauty are __ and vary over time in different cultures
subjective
61
Three Phases of Romantic Love
Lust phase Attraction phase Attachment phase
62
This describe as an intense craving for sexual contact.
Lust Phase
63
Couples are infatuated and pursued a relationship
Attraction Phase
64
Long-term bond between partners; with a feeling of security, comfort and emotional uni
Attachment Phase
65
John Lee’s Love Style
Eros Agape Storge Ludus Mania Pragma
66
Love is based on strong sexual and emotional component The ___ lover dreams of the ideal characteristics of a partner and usually experiences love at first sight. The relationship seldom lasts forever because they tend to be quick to fall in and out of love
Eros
67
Altruistic and selfless love. ✔ The person shows his love without expecting to receive the same in return. ✔ This type of love is more acceptable to women than men
Agape
68
Love-related friendship and based on nonsexual affection. ✔ __ic lovers don’t suddenly fall in love with an idealized lover. ✔ Commitment, stability and comfort are their goals
Storge
69
Love is just a game, something for fun or entertainment. ✔ Ludic lovers, do not experience jealousy. They don’t value commitment or intimacy ✔ Manipulate their partner by lying, cheating and deceivin
Ludus
70
An intense feeling which may lead to obsessive and possessive love towards the loved one. ✔ Manic lovers always check the partner’s whereabouts and easily get jealous ✔ Easily taken advantage of by ludic love
Mania
71
A practical and business-like love. ✔ Pragmatic lovers may plan the best time to get married, have children, and other future plans ✔ Love is based on what is appropriate
Pragma
72
The Triangular Theory of Love (Robert Sternberg, 1986)
Intimacy (liking) Passion (infatuation) Commitment (empty love)
73
Includes the desire to give and receive emotional closeness, support, caring and sharing
Intimacy
74
Described as intensely romantic or sexual desire for another person usually accompanied by physical attraction and physiological arousal
Passion
75
The cold component of love. It is the decision to maintain the relationship through good time and bad times
Commitment
76
Passion + intimacy
Romantic Love
77
Passion + commitment
Fatuous love
78
Intimacy + commitment
Companionate Love
79
Intimacy + passion + commitment
Consummate love
80
When someone received a reward a positive feeling may be experienced.
Behavior Reinforcement Theory
81
The body experience physiological change first, then people assign an emotion to that physical sensation.
Physiological Arousal Theory
82
This explains that love arouse due to sociobiological needs
Evolutionary Theories
83
Factors that would determine with whom people fall in love are:
✔ Physical attractiveness ✔ Reciprocity ✔ Proximity ✔ Similarities
84
What are the sexually transmitted Infections (STI)
HIV/AIDS ( Human Immunodeficiency Virus) / (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) Genital Herpes Genital Warts Gonorrhea Syphilis Chlamydia
85
6 method of Contraception
Hormonal Method of Contraception Barrier Method of Contraception Behavioral Method of Contraception Sterilization Intrauterine Device Emergency Contraception
86
prevents the release of an egg or ovulation
Hormonal Method of Contraception
87
✔ Oral Contraceptive pills
Hormonal Method of Contraception
88
Hormonal Method of Contraception ✔ The __ – a small patch you stick on to the skin that releases estrogen and progestogen.
Patch
89
Hormonal Method of Contraception ✔ The __ – small plastic ring a woman inserts into her vagina every month and releases hormones to stop ovulation
ring
90
Hormonal Method of Contraception ___ – a small flexible rod that is place under the skin of the upper arm by a health professions and release progesterone to stop ovulation.
Implants
91
Hormonal Method of Contraception ___ - contraceptive injection which is a long-acting reversible contraception. It is more than 99% effective
Injectable
92
Barrier Method of Contraception ___ – a soft dome made of latex or silicone and is used with spermicide
Diaphragm
93
Barrier Method of Contraception ✔ ____ – put into the vagina to cover the cervix and are 92 to 96% effective when used correctly.
Cervical Caps
94
✔ Male and Female Condoms or spermicides
Barrier Method of Contraception
95
Behavioral Method of Contraception ✔ _____ – way to know a woman’s fertile and infertile month by charting the menstrual cycle.
Rhythm or Calendar Method
96
Behavioral Method of Contraception ✔ _____ - Avoidance of sexual intercourse
Abstinence or celibacy
97
Behavioral Method of Contraception ✔ _____ - a sexual activity that does not include the insertion of the penis into the vagina
Outercourse
98
Behavioral Method of Contraception ✔____ – happens when a man removes his penis from the vagina and ejaculates outside of the woman’s body
Withdrawal
99
procedure that make an individual permanently incapable of conceiving
Sterilization
100
Sterilization Fallopian tubes are tied to prevent eggs from travelling to the uterus so a woman cannot get pregnant
Tubal ligation/sterilization
101
Sterilization The surgeon makes a small cut in the upper part of scrotum then ties or blocks the vas deferens
Vasectomy
102
a small device that is placed in the uterus by a doctor to prevent pregnancy
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
103
A measure that protects against pregnancy after unprotected sex has already occurred
Emergency Contraception (EC)